Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach NTFS via crafted volume/share
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DeliveryDeliver malformed NTFS metadata
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ExploitTrigger heap overflow in ntfs.sys
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel pool objects
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Microsoft's vector states no authentication and no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N) over the network, so under that framing exploitation needs only reachability of the vulnerable NTFS code path with attacker-controlled data. Limiting factors that defenders should weigh: NTFS parsing overflows generally require the target to actually process attacker-supplied file-system content - mounting a crafted VHD/ISO/removable volume or accessing a malicious SMB share - which typically implies some interaction or a network file-service path rather than a purely passive listener. All supported Windows builds below the listed patch levels are vulnerable; systems already at the fixed builds are not. The precise remote delivery mechanism is not detailed in the description and should be confirmed against the MSRC advisory. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) portrays a trivially remote, unauthenticated, no-interaction RCE, which would be a top-priority patch. However, NTFS is a file-system parser: real-world triggering of an NTFS buffer overflow typically requires the victim to mount or access an attacker-crafted volume (VHD/ISO/SMB share) or open a malicious file, which in practice implies higher attack complexity and often user interaction than AV:N/AC:L/UI:N suggests - verify the exact trigger path with Microsoft's MSRC guide. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC is present in the input, so exploitation is not confirmed and appears theoretical for now; the high CVSS is driven by kernel-level impact rather than demonstrated ease of remote exploitation. Treat as high priority for patching given the ubiquity of Windows, while noting the network-unauthenticated framing may overstate practical reachability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker delivers a maliciously crafted NTFS structure - for example via a booby-trapped disk image, removable volume, or a share the target system mounts - causing the NTFS driver to overflow a heap allocation while parsing it. The corruption is groomed to overwrite kernel pool memory and execute attacker code with SYSTEM privileges. No public POC is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution in the Windows NTFS file-system driver stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) reachable by an unauthorized attacker over a network, per Microsoft's advisory. The flaw affects a very broad range of supported Windows client and server builds from Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 up to version 26H1. Microsoft rates it CVSS 9.8 and has released patches; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the corresponding Microsoft security update for each affected build (patch available per vendor advisory); the fixed builds are enumerated above, e.g. Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5622, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9445, and Server 2025 10.0.26100.33438 - reference the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69463 to select the exact KB per OS. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure to attacker-supplied NTFS volumes by restricting who can mount external media, disk images (VHD/VHDX/ISO), and remote shares, and by blocking inbound SMB (TCP 445) at the network edge to limit remote delivery of crafted file-system data; these controls can break legitimate file-sharing and removable-media workflows, so scope them carefully. Prioritize Server Core and internet-adjacent hosts, and confirm the exact remote trigger with Microsoft before relaxing any control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
NTFS is the default on-disk file system for all modern Windows editions, implemented in the kernel-mode driver ntfs.sys. A CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow occurs when the driver writes past the bounds of a heap allocation while parsing attacker-influenced file-system structures (metadata records, attributes, or directory data). Because the parsing runs in kernel context, a successful overwrite of adjacent pool memory can corrupt kernel objects and lead to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM-level privileges. The affected component is the core OS rather than an optional role, so the exposure spans essentially every Windows SKU listed by ENISA EUVD.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Kernel NTFS parsing gives C:H/I:H/A:H, but overflowing the driver realistically needs a crafted volume/file the victim mounts or opens, so AC:H and UI:R rather than Microsoft's AC:L/UI:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-69463 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows NTFS driver affecting all Windows Server versions (2012-2025) and Windows 10/11, enabling unauthorized network attackers to achieve complete system compromise across virtually every Windows system in enterprise environments. Although no public exploit is currently identified, the vulnerability's universal scope and network-reachable nature make immediate patching critical to organizational security and compliance.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-72985
GHSA-gg9f-fq2j-9vv7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB