Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryCraft malformed Volume Manager IOCTL request
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ExploitTrigger kernel heap buffer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt adjacent kernel memory structures
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ImpactExecute shellcode as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have an existing authenticated local session on the target Windows system with at least a standard (low-privileged) user account - this is confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric. No additional software needs to be installed by the victim (UI:N) and no non-default configuration is required; the Volume Manager Driver is a core Windows kernel component loaded on all standard installations. Exploitation is limited to local access (AV:L): remote attackers without an existing foothold cannot trigger this directly. The attack complexity is rated low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or special timing requirements are needed. The vulnerability does not require elevated privileges to trigger - a guest or standard domain account is sufficient as the initial condition. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately characterizes a well-understood local privilege escalation class: any low-privileged account on an affected system can exploit this deterministically, with no user interaction and low complexity. The Scope:Unchanged rating means the exploit targets the kernel within the same security boundary, yet the C:H/I:H/A:H ratings reflect that kernel-level compromise equals full system control. No KEV listing is present and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, keeping real-world immediacy lower than an actively exploited vulnerability. However, local privilege escalation flaws in Windows kernel drivers are historically a favored post-exploitation step in ransomware and APT operations - once an attacker has any foothold (phishing, RCE in a web-facing service), this type of flaw converts a low-privileged shell into SYSTEM. The breadth of affected versions - spanning Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and all current Windows 10/11 branches - means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in walbrzych should treat this as urgent patching, since unpatched endpoints represent a trivial escalation path for any attacker who achieves initial access. EPSS data is not provided in the source intelligence; risk prioritization should default to patch-urgency based on version exposure and endpoint count. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised a domain user account - via phishing or credential theft - logs into a Windows workstation or server and executes a crafted program that calls Volume Manager Driver IOCTLs with a malformed input buffer. The oversized write overflows the kernel heap, corrupting adjacent structures to redirect execution to attacker-controlled shellcode running as SYSTEM. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity rating suggests the exploit primitive is straightforward once the overflow offset is characterized. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation to SYSTEM via heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Volume Manager Driver (a kernel-mode component) affects virtually every supported Windows client and server release, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. An attacker with an existing low-privileged local account can trigger the overflow to corrupt kernel heap structures and gain full SYSTEM-level control without any user interaction. Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines; the vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.8 local privilege escalation rating with low attack complexity.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is applying the vendor-released patches via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the specific build thresholds listed per OS version above (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later). The full patch matrix is detailed in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69432. Where immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should focus on reducing attacker footholds: enforce application allowlisting (Windows Defender Application Control) to limit what unprivileged users can execute on sensitive hosts, restrict interactive logon and RDP access to service accounts, and enable Credential Guard to reduce the value of post-escalation credential harvesting. Note that these controls limit lateral movement after escalation but do not block the exploit itself - patch deployment remains the only complete fix. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are in extended support; organizations on these EOL versions should expedite migration or apply the specific patches if still covered under Extended Security Updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) describes a write operation that targets a heap-allocated region and exceeds its allocated bounds, potentially overwriting adjacent metadata or function pointers. The affected component is the Windows Volume Manager Driver, a kernel-mode driver responsible for managing disk volume operations (partitioning, mount points, volume sets). Because the driver executes in Ring 0 (kernel space), successful exploitation of a heap overflow here bypasses all user-mode security boundaries. Affected CPE strings span Windows NT kernel builds from 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), confirming the vulnerability exists across more than a decade of Windows kernel lineage. The reporter is secure@microsoft.com, indicating internal Microsoft Security Response Center discovery.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with low-privilege account required; kernel heap overflow yields full SYSTEM control with no interaction needed.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Volume Manager Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Volume Manager Driver affects your entire Windows infrastructure-from employee laptops to production servers-allowing any local user to seize full administrative control. This transforms routine account compromises into complete system takeovers, impacting all Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Microsoft has released patches; rapid organizational deployment is essential to prevent lateral movement and data exfiltration.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-72975
GHSA-55wc-4966-gx6x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB