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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical device access
  2. Exploit
    Connect malicious storage peripheral
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in storport.sys
  4. Impact
    Capture leaked kernel memory via device response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Physical access to the target machine is the primary and binding prerequisite - no remote, adjacent, or local-software exploitation path exists (AV:P). The attacker must be able to physically connect a storage peripheral (USB, external SATA, or similar interface) to trigger the vulnerable code path in storport.sys. No authentication to the operating system is required (PR:N), meaning the attack can be conducted against a locked or logged-out machine, provided the storage interface is accessible. Exploitation is limited to: (1) physical proximity to the device, (2) accessible external storage ports not blocked by hardware or Group Policy restrictions, and (3) the target running an unpatched Windows version within the affected build ranges. The impact is confidentiality only - no code execution, no integrity modification, no denial of service is implied by this vulnerability.

Impact

Real-world risk is substantially constrained by the AV:P (Physical) attack vector: exploitation requires the attacker to have hands-on access to the machine, connecting a crafted or manipulated storage peripheral. Despite the C:H rating - which indicates the potential to read sensitive kernel memory - the physical prerequisite eliminates all remote and most network-adjacent threat actors. EPSS data was not provided; however, physical-access exploitation scenarios are rarely automated or widespread. No KEV listing and no public exploit code further reduce urgency. The CVSS base score of 4.6 reflects this correctly: not a remote code execution risk, not a privilege escalation path, and not exploitable at scale. The primary concern is targeted physical attacks (evil maid scenarios, unattended device access in shared environments, data-center insider threats). CVSS I:N and A:N confirm there is no write or availability impact - this is a read-only information disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with brief physical access to an unattended Windows workstation or server connects a custom USB or storage device crafted to issue malformed I/O request packets to the Storage Port Driver. The driver reads beyond the intended buffer boundary, exposing kernel memory to the attacker-controlled device, potentially leaking encryption keys, session tokens, or other sensitive in-memory data. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Storage Port Driver (storport.sys) enables a physically-present unauthenticated attacker to disclose memory contents from an affected system. Exploitation requires direct physical access to the target device, most plausibly via a maliciously crafted or manipulated storage peripheral. The vulnerability spans the entire currently-supported Windows ecosystem - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across all active feature releases. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS. Specific fix build targets per version: Windows Server 2025 - 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 24H2 - 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 25H2 - 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 - 10.0.28000.2954; Windows 11 23H2 - 10.0.22631.7582; Windows Server 2022 - 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 - 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607 - 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 22H2 - 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 10 21H2 - 10.0.19044.7725; Windows Server 2012 R2 - 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 - 6.2.9200.26349. As a compensating control where patching is immediately unavailable, restrict physical USB and external storage port access via device lock-down policies (Windows Device Installation restrictions via Group Policy) or physical port blockers, particularly on unattended or shared-access endpoints. This mitigation reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the vulnerability from internal or trusted-device threat actors.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Storage Port Driver (storport.sys) is the kernel-mode driver that mediates communication between the Windows storage subsystem and hardware storage adapters including SCSI, SAS, and NVMe controllers. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) identifies the root cause: the driver reads beyond the intended buffer boundary when processing input - likely malformed I/O request packets (IRPs) or descriptor structures from an attached storage device. This class of flaw can expose kernel-space memory to an unprivileged caller. Affected components span 32-bit and 64-bit Windows releases from build 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), indicating the vulnerability exists in a widely-shared code path within the driver stack rather than a version-specific addition.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Physical access required to connect malicious storage device; no authentication needed; read-only kernel memory disclosure with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Port Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows kernel driver present across all supported Windows versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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