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Windows Error Reporting CVE-2026-69354

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99280 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-crrg-4fw6-2977
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege foothold on host
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious input to WER
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, low-privilege (authenticated) access to the target Windows host in order to reach and feed malicious input to the Windows Error Reporting component - there is no remote or unauthenticated path (AV:L/PR:L). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once a foothold exists escalation is straightforward. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory pre-existing local account/code-execution and the fact that affected versions must be unpatched (below the fixed build, e.g. Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9445, Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5622); hosts with no untrusted interactive users have substantially reduced practical exposure.

Impact

This is a credible but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms local-only exploitation requiring an attacker to already hold low-privilege (authenticated) access to the host, which bounds blast radius to post-compromise privilege escalation rather than initial remote entry. Technical impact is total (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating, meaning successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM-level control. However, the exploitation signals point AWAY from urgent mass risk: SSVC records Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC was provided. EPSS score is NOT present in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified - this is a data gap, not a low score. Net: a legitimate, patch-worthy local EoP typically chained after initial access (phishing, commodity malware), but not an internet-facing or wormable emergency. Prioritize in normal Patch Tuesday cadence, elevated on multi-user or terminal-server hosts where untrusted low-privilege users exist.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privilege code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via a phished user account or commodity malware) crafts malicious input that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Error Reporting component. Because exploitation is local with low complexity and no user interaction, the attacker corrupts heap memory to execute code at SYSTEM, completing privilege escalation. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates current exploitation as none.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting (WER) allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker who already has access to an affected Windows host to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and elevate privileges. The vulnerability affects numerous unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H); no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC lists exploitation as none, and our independent assessment rates this as a credible second-tier priority because exploitation requires a pre-existing local foothold.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft; apply the update for each affected build via the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69354. Fixed builds indicated by the EUVD ranges include Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.2954, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 10.0.14393.9512, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26349, and Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23398. Because the vector requires local low-privileged access, priority should also go to reducing local interactive exposure: remove or restrict unnecessary local accounts, limit non-admin code execution, and monitor WER process activity with EDR. Disabling the Windows Error Reporting service could reduce the attack surface but is not confirmed as a complete mitigation and will impair crash diagnostics, support data collection, and troubleshooting, so it should be considered only as a temporary compensating control. No public exploit was identified, so emergency workarounds are less urgent than standard patch cycles for affected internet-facing or multi-user hosts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23398
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23398
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23398
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23398
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting is a built-in Windows component that collects crash dumps and diagnostic data when applications or the OS encounter errors, then may transmit reports or create local artifacts. CVE-2026-69354 is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in that component, meaning crafted input processed by WER can overrun a heap buffer, corrupt heap metadata, and potentially allow code execution in WER's or a higher-integrity context. The CVSS vector confirms local access (AV:L), low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). EUVD affected ranges identify Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases below specific build numbers, from older Server 2012 builds through Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1; no CPE strings were provided in the input.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only heap overflow needing a pre-existing low-privilege account (AV:L/PR:L), low complexity and no UI, yielding SYSTEM-level total impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-69354 is a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting (WER) affecting numerous Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. An authenticated, low-privileged attacker who already has access to an affected host could elevate privileges, creating risk of broader administrative compromise, data exposure, and lateral movement across the Windows estate. Patch available per vendor advisory, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize rapid validation and deployment on high-value servers and privileged-access endpoints.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows desktop and server OS, present in nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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