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Windows Print Spooler CVE-2026-69344

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73465 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-xpjp-g467-xx4c
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed print request or RPC call
  3. Exploit
    Submit to Print Spooler service
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in buffer
  5. Persist
    Read adjacent memory contents
  6. Impact
    Disclose sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local user session (PR:L) on an affected Windows system running the Print Spooler service (spoolsv.exe). The Print Spooler is enabled by default on Windows workstations and many server configurations. No special printer configuration, network exposure, or elevated privileges beyond a standard user account are required. Exploitation is limited to local access only (AV:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible via this vulnerability. The impact is restricted to confidentiality (C:H); no code execution, persistence, or service disruption results directly from this vulnerability.

Impact

The overall risk profile is moderate despite a C:H confidentiality rating. The CVSS 5.5 reflects an entirely local, low-privilege attack path (AV:L/PR:L) with no integrity or availability impact, meaning no remote code execution is achievable through this vulnerability alone. EPSS data is not present in the provided intelligence, and the absence of a CISA KEV listing and any published POC reduces urgency considerably. For a broad enterprise with many shared workstations or Remote Desktop servers - including environments where even a mid-sized IT team in rybnik manages dozens of endpoints - the patch should be applied on the standard Patch Tuesday cycle rather than treated as emergency. The principal concern is chaining: Print Spooler vulnerabilities have historically been combined with other local flaws to read credentials or SYSTEM memory; this vector warrants elevated attention on multi-user or RDS environments where untrusted authenticated users are common.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a shared Remote Desktop Services host submits a specially crafted print request to the Print Spooler service, causing the component to read beyond its allocated buffer and return adjacent memory contents - potentially including credentials, tokens, or kernel data - back to the calling process. No public exploit or POC has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires an authenticated local session.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components exposes local kernel or heap memory to low-privileged authenticated users across multiple Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. An authorized local attacker can trigger the CWE-125 defect to read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, leaking sensitive data - with no integrity or availability impact. A vendor-released patch is available; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update that raises each affected build to or above the patched threshold listed in the EUVD advisory: Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044/19045.7725, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622. Updates should be obtained via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog; the advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69344. As a compensating control on systems where patching is delayed, consider disabling the Print Spooler service (Stop-Service -Name Spooler -Force; Set-Service -Name Spooler -StartupType Disabled) on servers that do not require printing - note this removes all print functionality including remote print management. Restricting access to the Spooler RPC endpoint via host-based firewall rules can further reduce local attack surface on multi-user systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Print Spooler (spoolsv.exe) is a long-standing Windows component responsible for managing print jobs and communicating with printer drivers. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) indicates the component reads past the end of an allocated memory region, likely within a structure parsing or RPC dispatch path, exposing adjacent heap or stack contents. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms exploitation requires code execution on the local system; PR:L confirms at least a standard user account is needed. Affected builds span Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 - all below the patched build thresholds enumerated in the EUVD advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privilege access required per description; read-only memory disclosure means I:N/A:N; C:H reflects potential for sensitive heap/kernel data exposure.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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