Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged SMB/network account
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DeliveryCraft malicious NTFS structure or share
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ExploitInduce victim access (user interaction)
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in kernel NTFS driver
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PersistLeak kernel memory addresses
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ImpactBypass ASLR, escalate to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged network account on the target system (PR:L per the CVSS vector - at minimum, a domain user or equivalent SMB-authenticated session) and some form of user interaction (UI:R), which likely involves a victim user or process accessing an attacker-controlled or crafted NTFS resource such as a network share or mounted volume. Fully unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible given PR:L. The vulnerability is scoped to Windows systems running the affected NTFS driver builds across Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025 product lines. Network-based triggering (AV:N) is consistent with NTFS driver exposure via SMB, but this does not eliminate the possibility of local triggering via crafted filesystem images. The required user interaction limits fully automated mass-exploitation scenarios. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects the threat profile: network-accessible, low complexity, low-privileged attacker, with some required user interaction, yielding full CIA impact. The UI:R requirement provides some friction against fully automated, opportunistic exploitation, reducing the likelihood of wormable or mass-scanning attack chains. EPSS data is not provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV - but the absence of current exploitation evidence does not diminish patch urgency given historical patterns for Windows kernel filesystem bugs with network vectors, which have attracted rapid weaponization after patch release via patch-diffing. The scope of affected versions - spanning over a decade of Windows Server releases and all consumer Windows 10/11 branches - means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as an urgent patch priority, particularly for any systems exposing SMB to internal or semi-trusted networks. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics are consistent with a privilege escalation chain that terminates at SYSTEM level, not merely information disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged domain user authenticates to a target Windows system over SMB and induces a victim process (or the user themselves) to access a crafted NTFS structure - such as a malicious file share or specially formatted volume - triggering an out-of-bounds read in the kernel NTFS driver that leaks kernel memory layout. The attacker uses the leaked addresses to bypass ASLR and chains a secondary write primitive to overwrite a security token or function pointer, escalating from low-privileged user to SYSTEM. No public exploit code has been confirmed, but the patch-diff surface for widely distributed Windows updates is well-understood by exploit developers. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation via out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows NTFS kernel driver affects virtually every current Windows release - from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H2 and Server 2025 - allowing a low-privileged network attacker to achieve full CIA compromise of the target system. The vulnerability is reachable over the network (consistent with NTFS driver exposure via SMB), requires only low-level authentication and some user interaction, and can yield SYSTEM-level access. Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected versions; no active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows version targeting the fixed builds confirmed in EUVD-2026-73460. Key fixed builds include: Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349, and Windows 11/10 branches to their respective fixed builds per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69332. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict inbound SMB traffic (TCP 445) from untrusted network segments at the perimeter and host-based firewall to reduce the network attack surface - note this does not prevent local exploitation and may disrupt legitimate file-sharing services. Prioritize patching internet-facing and high-value Windows servers first given the network vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows NTFS driver (ntfs.sys) is a kernel-mode component responsible for parsing NTFS filesystem metadata and structures, accessible both locally and over network protocols such as SMB. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) arises when the driver reads beyond an allocated buffer boundary during NTFS structure processing - for example, when handling directory entries, metadata attributes, or volume-level structures. Kernel out-of-bounds reads are particularly dangerous because they can expose privileged memory contents including kernel base addresses (enabling ASLR bypass), security token pointers, or other data structures that serve as primitives for follow-on privilege escalation. The vulnerability spans a very wide version range per EUVD-2026-73460, covering all major Windows release lines from Server 2012 (build 6.2.9200.x) through the latest Windows 11 and Server 2025 (build 10.0.26100.x / 10.0.28000.x), indicating the flaw likely exists in a shared low-level code path within the NTFS driver.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-accessible NTFS via SMB, low-privileged attacker, user interaction required; full CIA impact after privilege escalation to SYSTEM within unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows NTFS kernel driver affects virtually all current Windows releases-Windows 10 (all builds), Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025-permitting low-privileged network attackers to escalate to SYSTEM-level access and achieve complete system compromise. This network-reachable vulnerability poses significant risk to enterprise workstations and critical infrastructure; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the widespread impact and ease of access warrant urgent patching. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions, enabling rapid remediation.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73460
GHSA-7m9j-gm88-v9mg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB