Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local authenticated user session
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DeliveryTrigger NTFS driver OOB read via crafted filesystem structure
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ExploitLeak kernel memory to defeat KASLR
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ExecutionChain write primitive for kernel code execution
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated local user session on the target Windows host with standard (non-administrative) user privileges (PR:L); no elevated rights are needed. The NTFS driver is loaded and accessible to all local users by default on any Windows system using NTFS volumes, which is the default storage configuration across virtually all Windows deployments - no special configuration, non-default feature enablement, or specific deployment mode is required. User interaction is not required (UI:N). Exploitation is strictly local-only (AV:L); remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The principal limiting factor for defenders is therefore ensuring that threat actors cannot obtain any valid local user credential or session on the target host. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures a reliable local privilege escalation. AC:L indicates the trigger is straightforward once local access is established, and the full C:H/I:H/A:H triad means successful exploitation yields SYSTEM-level control. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and any referenced POC moderates immediate exploitation risk, but the attack complexity Low rating means skilled threat actors can likely weaponize this without extensive effort. The affected surface is exceptionally broad - spanning Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 10 through 11 in virtually all supported versions - making this a high-priority escalation primitive for any attacker who already holds a foothold on a Windows system. AV:L constrains exploitation to post-initial-access scenarios, making this most dangerous as the second stage of a multi-step attack chain (initial access vector + this LPE). No EPSS data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified further. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained an initial foothold on a Windows system - through credential theft, phishing, or exploitation of a separate vulnerability - runs a crafted process as a standard domain or local user. The process triggers an out-of-bounds read in the NTFS kernel driver by accessing a specially constructed filesystem structure, leaking kernel memory that defeats KASLR. The attacker chains this read primitive with a write gadget to execute arbitrary code in kernel context and elevate to SYSTEM. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Privilege escalation to SYSTEM in the Windows NTFS kernel driver affects virtually every supported Windows desktop and server release via an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). An authenticated local attacker with only standard user privileges can exploit this memory-safety flaw in the NTFS driver to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the local system. Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's cumulative updates for each affected Windows release as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69265. Target build numbers: Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reduce attack surface by restricting interactive and network logon rights to the minimum necessary accounts (limiting the pool of PR:L credentials that could be used), and deploy Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) or AppLocker policies to prevent execution of untrusted binaries by standard users. These compensating controls reduce the attacker's ability to deliver an exploit payload but do not eliminate the underlying NTFS driver flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows NTFS is the default kernel-mode filesystem driver on all modern Windows operating systems. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) occurs when the NTFS driver reads data beyond the boundary of an allocated buffer, potentially exposing adjacent kernel memory. In kernel privilege-escalation chains, an OOB read primitive is typically used to leak kernel virtual addresses, defeating KASLR, which is then chained with a write or type-confusion primitive to achieve arbitrary kernel code execution. The vulnerability is present in the NTFS driver component (ntfs.sys) across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 product lines, as confirmed by the EUVD affected-version data and MSRC advisory. CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N reflects that only a local authenticated session is required, with no interaction or special timing needed.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Standard local user triggers NTFS kernel OOB read with no interaction needed, yielding full system compromise; provided vector is accurate and independently assessed as correct.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-69265 in the Windows NTFS kernel driver creates a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting all supported Windows desktop and server platforms, enabling standard users to gain full system control. This represents a critical risk for organizations with shared systems or cloud infrastructure, as any user with local access-including support staff, contractors, or insiders-can completely compromise the system and access all data.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73412
GHSA-ghp3-r9x3-9mp4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB