Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
AV:N as poisoned events arrive over the OPC UA network and AC:H because a specific app data-flow into fieldsToJson is required; I:L reflects Object.prototype logic corruption and A:L the DoS, with C:N since no data is disclosed.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
node-opcua is an OPC UA implementation for TypeScript and Node.js. Prior to node-opcua-client 2.145.0, the internal fieldsToJson method in packages/node-opcua-client/source/alarms_and_conditions/client_alarm.ts directly assigns unsanitized field names and allows a __proto__.pollutedKey path to modify Object.prototype. Successful exploitation requires an application to expose attacker-controlled event fields to fieldsToJson and may cause denial of service or application logic corruption. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.145.0.
AnalysisAI
Prototype pollution in node-opcua-client versions prior to 2.145.0 lets an attacker who controls OPC UA event or condition field names corrupt Object.prototype through the internal fieldsToJson helper in packages/node-opcua-client/source/alarms_and_conditions/client_alarm.ts, which assigns unsanitized field names and permits a __proto__.pollutedKey assignment path. Only host applications that feed attacker-controlled event field names into that serialization helper are exposed; a malicious or compromised OPC UA server (or untrusted publisher) must supply the crafted field name AND the application must omit field-name sanitization, which is why the vendor rates attack complexity as high. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the host application built on node-opcua-client (< 2.145.0) to pass attacker-controlled OPC UA event/condition field names into the internal fieldsToJson method in packages/node-opcua-client/source/alarms_and_conditions/client_alarm.ts, where a field named to include a __proto__ path is assigned without sanitization. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a real prototype-pollution flaw. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade node-opcua / node-opcua-client to 2.145.0 or later per advisory GHSA-cv5q-7543-48q4 (https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/security/advisories/GHSA-cv5q-7543-48q4); because the vulnerable code is transitive, update lockfiles and re-run dependency resolution rather than relying on a top-level version bump alone. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-80867