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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege domain account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed WER error payload
  3. Exploit
    Deliver payload to target over network
  4. Execution
    Induce user/process action triggering WER submission
  5. Persist
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow in WER parser
  6. Impact
    Execute code at elevated privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated (low-privilege) account on the target Windows system or network domain - anonymous unauthenticated access is not sufficient per the PR:L metric. Additionally, UI:R means some form of user interaction must be elicited or occur naturally (e.g., a process crash, a WER report submission, or a user action that triggers error reporting) before the overflow is triggered. The attack is network-accessible (AV:N), so the attacker need not have physical or local access; however, the need for both authentication and user interaction prevents fully automated, credential-free mass exploitation. All unpatched Windows desktop and server versions listed in the affected-versions data are exposed if WER is enabled (default on all Windows releases) and the host is reachable over the network.

Impact

The CVSS 8.0 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R) reflects a network-exploitable, low-complexity privilege escalation that requires only a low-privilege authenticated account and some user interaction - a realistic attacker posture in any enterprise with authenticated remote workers or shared terminal services. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad confirms full system compromise upon successful exploitation. EPSS data is not present in the provided intelligence, and the vulnerability has not been listed in CISA KEV, nor is public proof-of-concept code known at time of analysis, which moderates urgency slightly relative to a KEV-listed flaw. However, the extremely wide affected surface - spanning legacy Windows Server 2012 through the latest Windows 11 26H1 - means that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik would face significant exposure across heterogeneous fleets if patch cadence is inconsistent. The UI:R requirement is the primary friction point for mass exploitation, as it limits fully automated propagation; a spear-phishing or social-engineering component would likely be needed to reliably trigger the overflow. Overall, this should be treated as a high-priority patch on any internet-facing or multi-tenant Windows infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege Windows domain account crafts a malformed error-reporting payload and delivers it to a target host - for example, via a shared network application that invokes WER on behalf of users - inducing a heap overflow when WER processes the data. The overflow corrupts heap metadata or adjacent objects, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code running at elevated privilege. No public proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation currently requires reverse-engineering the patch to identify the exact overflowable path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Privilege escalation to full system control is possible in Windows Error Reporting (WER) across a broad span of Microsoft Windows desktop and server releases. An authenticated, low-privileged attacker who can trigger user interaction can exploit a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) over the network to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - effectively gaining elevated privileges on the target system. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the breadth of affected versions and the network-exploitable nature of the flaw make it a significant enterprise patching priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security updates corresponding to each affected Windows build as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68894. Fixed builds include, among others: Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 at 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 at 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5622, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 at 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2954, Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26349, and Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23397. Organizations unable to patch immediately can consider restricting network accessibility of accounts with WER-triggering capability, enforcing network segmentation to reduce lateral movement opportunity, and applying least-privilege principles so that low-privileged accounts cannot reach WER network endpoints. Disabling WER entirely (via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Error Reporting > Disable Windows Error Reporting) is a viable temporary compensating control but will suppress crash diagnostics and may affect supportability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a Microsoft crash-telemetry and diagnostic subsystem built into all modern Windows releases. It processes structured crash-dump data and error metadata, including from remote or network-accessible contexts. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) occurs when user-controlled or externally sourced data is written beyond the bounds of a heap allocation, enabling an attacker to corrupt adjacent heap structures and redirect execution flow. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U) confirms the exploit path is network-accessible, requires low-level authenticated access, and necessitates some form of user interaction - consistent with WER processing an attacker-crafted error payload when a local or remote user's session triggers report submission. The affected build ranges span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1), and Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025 (including Server Core variants), indicating the vulnerability resides in a shared WER component present across the entire modern Windows lineage.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.0 HIGH

Network-accessible WER overflow requiring low-privilege auth and user interaction; successful exploitation yields full system privilege escalation (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 nvd
HIGH 8.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Error Reporting (WER) in multiple Windows desktop and server versions contains a privilege escalation flaw that allows authenticated, low-privileged users to gain full system control over the network. Exploitation requires user interaction but poses a significant risk to enterprise Windows infrastructure, potentially enabling lateral movement, data theft, and regulatory compliance violations across affected systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS present in virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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