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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated session
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted XPS document to target
  3. Exploit
    Trigger XPS parser out-of-bounds read
  4. Execution
    Capture leaked in-process memory
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or use disclosed data for privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local authenticated session with at least standard user (PR:L) privileges on the target Windows system - unauthenticated or remote exploitation is not possible per the AV:L CVSS vector. The attacker must be able to induce processing of a crafted XPS document, either by opening it directly in the XPS viewer/reader, sending it to the print spooler, or through another XPS-parsing code path. No non-default configuration is required; XPS support is a default Windows component. Exploitation is limited by the need for local access and produces only information disclosure - there is no integrity or availability impact per the CVSS vector, reducing the standalone severity of this flaw.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N accurately reflects the attack profile: exploitation requires local authenticated access with at least standard user privileges, no elevated rights, and no user interaction. The C:H rating indicates a potentially significant memory disclosure, but the local-only attack vector is the primary risk limiter - remote exploitation is not possible without a pre-existing foothold. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag in the input metadata conflicts with the CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) classification; this is a read-only memory exposure, not a write overflow, which further reduces the likelihood of reliable code execution being chained from this flaw alone. Real-world priority is moderate: a post-exploitation information disclosure useful for privilege escalation chains but not a standalone network-facing threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with a standard domain or local user account places a crafted XPS document on the target system - for example, via a network share or phishing download - and opens it through the Windows XPS viewer or print subsystem. The malformed XPS triggers the out-of-bounds read, leaking adjacent memory that may contain heap metadata, other documents' content, or sensitive in-process data. This disclosure could be chained with a separate privilege escalation vulnerability to facilitate a more complete compromise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows XML Paper Specification (XPS) document handler allows a locally-authenticated standard user to disclose memory contents from the affected process. The flaw spans virtually every supported Windows release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected build lines.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-68881 via Windows Update or WSUS. Fixed build versions per EUVD data are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9445 (or 10.0.26100.33438 for Server 2025); Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349; Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397. As a compensating control where patching is immediately infeasible, restricting user ability to open untrusted XPS files via AppLocker or software restriction policies limits exposure; however, this has usability trade-offs for environments that use XPS-based print workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

XML Paper Specification (XPS) is Microsoft's document packaging format, functionally analogous to PDF, used in Windows for print spooling, document rendering, and the XPS Viewer. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) indicates the XPS parsing subsystem reads beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer when processing a crafted XPS document, exposing adjacent in-process memory. This is a read-side vulnerability - not a write overflow - meaning the primary risk is information disclosure rather than direct code execution. The flaw is present across the Windows NT kernel lineage covering builds from 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), suggesting the vulnerable code path is in a long-standing shared component of the XPS stack.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local access with standard user credentials required; out-of-bounds read yields high confidentiality impact but no write capability, so I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Standard XPS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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