Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:L and UI:R reflect file-based delivery requiring victim to open locally; PR:N because attacker needs no system account; full C/I/A from arbitrary code execution in user context.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel enables arbitrary code execution on the victim's local machine when a specially crafted Excel file is opened. The vulnerability carries a CVSS base score of 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, affecting the victim's user-level security context. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, reducing immediacy compared to actively exploited file-format parsing flaws.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause as Excel failing to validate or bound-check data written into a stack-allocated buffer during document parsing. Overflowing the stack buffer allows an attacker to overwrite the return address or adjacent function pointers, redirecting execution flow to attacker-controlled code. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is characteristic of Office file-format parsing vulnerabilities: the attack surface is local (triggered when the file is opened), requires no attacker privileges, but requires the victim to actively open the file. Exact affected CPE strings, Office version ranges, and build numbers are not included in the available intelligence; the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68795 should be consulted for authoritative product scope.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch issued by Microsoft via the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68795. The exact patched version number is not confirmed in the available intelligence - consult the MSRC page directly for fix versions and associated KB articles. As a compensating control prior to patching, ensure Excel's Protected View is enabled for files received from the internet and email attachments, which opens untrusted documents in a read-only sandbox and blocks the parsing path that triggers this overflow. Additionally, consider enabling Microsoft Defender Application Guard for Office, which fully isolates document-opening sessions from the host OS - note that Application Guard requires Windows 10/11 Enterprise or Pro and specific hardware virtualization support. Restricting users from opening Excel attachments directly in email clients (forcing download to disk for inspection first) can reduce the social-engineering attack surface. These controls reduce exposure but do not remediate the underlying vulnerability.
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Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56454
GHSA-w2v7-4mj3-h376