Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File-parsing flaw requires local file open (AV:L, UI:R); no attacker privileges needed (PR:N); full process compromise achievable (C:H/I:H/A:H); scope unchanged (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel enables local code execution when a user opens a specially crafted workbook file. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms file-based delivery requiring victim interaction, achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the compromised host. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) describes a condition where software reads data past the end of an allocated buffer during file parsing. In Excel's case, the parser processes attacker-controlled file structures - likely a malformed cell record, formula token, or drawing object within an .xls/.xlsx container - without adequately validating the read boundary. The tags flag both 'Information Disclosure' and 'Buffer Overflow', suggesting the out-of-bounds read exposes adjacent memory contents that can also be weaponized to redirect execution flow, consistent with achieving code execution as described. The local attack vector (AV:L) with user interaction (UI:R) confirms this is a file-parsing vulnerability triggered when a user opens a malicious document, not a network-reachable endpoint.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update addressing CVE-2026-68793 as published in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68793. No specific fixed build number is available in the current data set - consult the advisory directly for the exact patch version. If immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to configure Microsoft Office Protected View to open all externally sourced documents in read-only sandboxed mode, which prevents automatic macro and object execution and reduces the attack surface for file-parsing flaws; note this may interrupt workflows that rely on active editing of downloaded files. Additionally, deploying Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules via Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to block Office applications from creating child processes provides an additional layer of defense against code execution payloads.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56452
GHSA-45m5-pvjg-v496