Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable service exploitable without credentials; integer overflow produces only availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An integer overflow in the Svc::FileDownlink::SendPartial component of fprime framework v4.2.2 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.
AnalysisAI
Integer overflow in the Svc::FileDownlink::SendPartial component of NASA's fprime embedded flight software framework v4.2.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the service via crafted input, resulting in a Denial of Service. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication or special privileges are required, and a potential proof-of-concept is referenced at a public GitHub issue tracker. Despite the high CVSS score, EPSS sits at just 0.14% (4th percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing, reflecting the niche aerospace deployment context of this framework.
Technical ContextAI
fprime (F Prime) is NASA's open-source C++ framework for embedded spaceflight software, used in flight system development across spacecraft and cubesat projects. The Svc::FileDownlink component manages the transmission of files from the embedded system to a ground station or connected receiver. The SendPartial method handles segmented file transfer operations. The reported CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) in conjunction with an integer overflow (typically CWE-190) suggests that an arithmetic wraparound on a size or offset calculation within SendPartial - triggered by a specially crafted input value - causes the framework to enter an uncontrolled state leading to resource exhaustion or process termination. The CPE entry in NVD is listed as n/a, so no formal CPE string is assigned; the affected artifact is identified only by the upstream GitHub repository at github.com/nasa/fprime at version v4.2.2.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version has been confirmed from the available data. The NVD entry references https://github.com/nasa/fprime, and a potential report exists at https://github.com/freedomfoxvare/cve/issues/1, but no corresponding upstream fix commit or tagged release has been independently verified. Organizations running fprime v4.2.2 should monitor the NASA fprime GitHub repository for patch releases. As a compensating control, restrict network access to the FileDownlink service using firewall rules or network segmentation to permit only trusted ground station IP ranges - this directly addresses the AV:N attack vector while the service remains unpatched. Additionally, input validation or rate-limiting wrappers on the SendPartial interface can reduce exposure. Note: restricting network access may affect legitimate telemetry downlink operations and should be coordinated with mission operations teams.
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Same weakness CWE-400 – Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-52509
GHSA-9mrc-fpxj-w736