Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable OPC UA port, no authentication in default/anonymous mode, DoS-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in open62541 v1.5.5 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the Service_Call validates input arguments against runtime-resolved InputArguments metadata
AnalysisAI
Denial-of-service via buffer overflow in open62541 v1.5.5 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash an OPC UA server by sending a crafted Service_Call request with malformed input arguments. The flaw resides in the method-call service handler (ua_services_method.c), where input arguments are validated against runtime-resolved InputArguments metadata without proper bounds enforcement. No active exploitation or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible attack surface and zero-privilege requirement make this a meaningful availability risk for any OPC UA server deployment based on this library version.
Technical ContextAI
open62541 is an open-source, ANSI C99 implementation of the OPC UA (Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture) protocol stack, widely adopted in industrial automation, SCADA, and IIoT environments. The vulnerability exists in the Service_Call handler located in src/server/ua_services_method.c (v1.5.5). When a remote client invokes a server-side method, the handler resolves the method's InputArguments node at runtime and validates the caller-supplied argument array against it. A buffer overflow occurs during this validation step, indicating that the length or content of attacker-supplied arguments is not safely bounded before memory operations. The related reference to ua_subscription_alarms_conditions.c suggests the alarm/condition subsystem may share or exercise the same code path. No CWE has been formally assigned by NVD, but the described behavior is consistent with CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) or CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input). The CPE data provided is listed as n/a, which is a data quality gap - the actual affected product is open62541 v1.5.5 as identified by the library's own GitHub repository references.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade beyond open62541 v1.5.5 once a patched release is issued by the project maintainers; no specific fixed version number is confirmed in the available data (patch available per vendor/upstream disclosure, released version not independently confirmed). Administrators should monitor the open62541 GitHub releases page and the linked issue (https://github.com/open62541/open62541/issues/8171) for a fix. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the OPC UA server port (typically TCP 4840) using firewall rules or network segmentation to trusted clients only - this eliminates the remote attack surface while a patch is prepared, at the trade-off of reducing legitimate remote access. If the deployment uses OPC UA security modes, enforcing SignAndEncrypt with certificate-based authentication may reduce the unauthenticated attack surface, though it does not eliminate the flaw if authenticated method calls also trigger the vulnerable path. Disabling OPC UA method-call functionality entirely (if not operationally required) removes the vulnerable code path but may break dependent client integrations.
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Same weakness CWE-120 – Classic Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53682
GHSA-86h5-5qfw-5vr9