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cPanel CVE-2026-67401

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75062 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-09 hackerone GHSA-cm73-4w66-phhj
9.9
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: hackerone
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain mail-enabled cPanel account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted input to EmailTrack
  3. Exploit
    Trigger SQL injection in backend query
  4. Execution
    Escalate to command execution as root
  5. Impact
    Full server and tenant compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated mail-enabled cPanel account (CVSS PR:L) that can reach the EmailTrack functionality over the network; no user interaction and no administrative privileges are needed. The limiting factor is possession of a valid mailbox on the target server - trivially met on shared/multi-tenant hosting where mail accounts are freely provisioned, but a real barrier on locked-down single-tenant installations. The affected server must be running a cPanel build below the patched versions (11.110.0.143 / 11.134.0.55 / 11.136.0.39 / 11.138.0.4 / 11.138.1.9).

Impact

The CVSS 3.0 vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 9.9, driven by network reach, low complexity, only low privileges (a mail account is trivial to obtain on a hosting server), no user interaction, scope change, and total confidentiality/integrity/availability loss - a genuine top-priority issue given cPanel's role as a multi-tenant hosting platform. Reporting via HackerOne and a vendor security bulletin confirms the flaw is real and patched. EPSS, KEV, and SSVC data were not provided: this is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation) and no public exploit code is identified, so realistic current risk is high-but-not-yet-mass-exploited. The one caveat: PR:L requires possessing a mail-enabled account, which on shared hosting is a low bar but on a single-tenant deployment meaningfully limits the attacker population.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker signs up for or compromises an ordinary email account on a shared cPanel hosting server, then sends crafted input to the EmailTrack functionality that injects SQL into a backend query. The injection is escalated into command execution in the root context, and the attacker takes full control of the host - reading all tenants' data, modifying sites, and pivoting further. No public POC is currently available, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization plausible once details spread.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
1 public PoC Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Root-level remote code execution in WebPros cPanel is achievable by any mail-enabled account through a SQL injection flaw in the EmailTrack component. An authenticated low-privilege mailbox user can chain the injection into command execution as root, giving full server takeover; the vendor has shipped fixes across five maintenance branches and a HackerOne-sourced report confirms the issue, though no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches: upgrade to cPanel 11.110.0.143, 11.134.0.55, 11.136.0.39, 11.138.0.4, or 11.138.1.9 (or later) matching your current release branch, per the cPanel security advisory dated September 8, 2026 (https://support.cpanel.net/hc/en-us/articles/43187903921559-Security-CVE-2026-67401-SQL-Injection-Vulnerability-in-cPanel-s-EmailTrack-Functionality-September-8-2026). cPanel's automatic update mechanism (upcp) should pull the fixed build; verify the running version afterward. If patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by restricting who can create/hold mail-enabled accounts and by limiting network access to the cPanel/webmail interfaces to trusted networks, accepting that this degrades legitimate remote mail management; auditing EmailTrack access logs for anomalous queries is a detection-oriented compensating control but does not prevent exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

cPanel 0 <11.134.0.55
cPanel 0 <11.138.0.4
cPanel 0 <11.110.0.143
cPanel 0 <11.138.1.9
cPanel 0 <11.136.0.39

Affected Packages

euvd cpanel fix: 11.110.0.143, 11.134.0.55, 11.136.0.39, 11.138.0.4, 11.138.1.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

cPanel is a Linux web-hosting control panel (CPE cpe:2.3:a:webpros:cpanel) that manages email, DNS, databases, and account provisioning for shared and dedicated hosting. The root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection) in the EmailTrack email-delivery-tracking functionality, where attacker-influenced input reaches a database query without adequate parameterization. Because cPanel's backend runs privileged daemons, the injection is leveraged beyond data access into command execution in the root context, reflected by the CVSS scope change (S:C) where the exploited component (the mail-account privilege boundary) differs from the impacted component (the underlying host as root).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable, low-complexity SQLi needs only a low-privilege mail account (PR:L); escalation to root escapes the account's privilege boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).

CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 09, 2026 - 16:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 09, 2026 - 15:49 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in cPanel allows a mail-enabled account to achieve remote code execution as root through SQLi in EmailTrack component

Technical POC Analysis

The assigned bug class is CWE-89, SQL injection.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from packetstorm

Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WebPros cPanel deployments are vulnerable to complete server takeover through SQL injection in the EmailTrack component, exploitable by any authenticated mail-enabled account. This threatens any organization using cPanel for email or web services. Vendor-released patches are available and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the critical severity (CVSS 9.9) demands immediate patching to prevent potential infrastructure compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch

Threat Model

5 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Tampering, Information Disclosure and 1 more

4-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls

Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 41% exploitable
Prevalence
High
cPanel is a dominant web-hosting control panel across shared hosting providers
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

71
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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