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Microsoft SQL Server CVE-2026-67386

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73382 MEDIUM
Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-438x-m8qh-h4mv
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege SQL Server credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to SQL Server listener over network
  3. Exploit
    Issue crafted query triggering uninitialized memory read path
  4. Execution
    Extract stale memory contents from response
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid SQL Server database login with at minimum low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS vector); unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability. The attacker must have network connectivity to the SQL Server listener (default TCP 1433). No elevated database roles such as sysadmin, db_owner, or special server-side features need to be enabled - a standard unprivileged login suffices. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already hold valid SQL Server credentials; this is not remotely exploitable without authentication. Additionally, impact is strictly informational (C:H, I:N, A:N), meaning an attacker cannot modify data or disrupt service availability through this vector alone.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 rating (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) represents a realistic moderate-high risk: the only barrier to exploitation is possession of a low-privilege database login, which is commonly granted to application service accounts, analysts, or developers in multi-tenant and shared database environments. The C:H rating suggests the potential for substantial data leakage - uninitialized memory in a database engine may contain residual query results, partial data rows, or internal metadata from neighboring sessions. EPSS score is not available in the provided intelligence, and the CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, confirming no known active exploitation at time of analysis; no public POC has been identified either. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw running SQL Server for line-of-business applications with multiple low-privilege app accounts should treat this as a meaningful patching priority, since the combination of network reachability, low complexity, and no elevated privilege requirement makes this exploitable by any rogue or compromised internal service account. Impact is limited to confidentiality - no integrity or availability risk is present.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege SQL Server login - through credential theft, a compromised application service account, or insider access - connects to the SQL Server listener over the network and issues requests designed to trigger the uninitialized memory read path. By repeatedly invoking the vulnerable code path, the attacker extracts stale memory contents that may include data residue from other users' queries or internal SQL Server buffers, potentially disclosing application data, partial query results, or credentials cached in memory. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a network-connected low-privilege authenticated attacker to read sensitive data from SQL Server memory. The flaw (CWE-908) arises when the engine allocates and uses memory without proper initialization, potentially exposing contents from adjacent queries, sessions, or internal data structures. Microsoft has released patches across all affected Cumulative Update and GDR servicing branches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches to bring each SQL Server instance within the fixed version range: SQL Server 2017 CU31 to 14.0.3550.4 or later; SQL Server 2017 GDR to 14.0.2130.4 or later; SQL Server 2019 CU32 to 15.0.4490.9 or later; SQL Server 2019 GDR to 15.0.2190.7 or later; SQL Server 2022 CU26 to 16.0.4275.2 or later; SQL Server 2022 GDR to 16.0.1200.5 or later; SQL Server 2025 CU8 to 17.0.4085.5 or later; SQL Server 2025 GDR to 17.0.1135.8 or later. Patch packages and installation guidance are available through the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-67386. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict SQL Server network listener access (default TCP 1433) to explicitly trusted client IP ranges via firewall rules, and audit all low-privilege database accounts to remove access that is not operationally required - this reduces the attacker pool but does not eliminate the underlying flaw. Note that any authenticated database login, including service accounts, constitutes a viable attacker principal for this vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) 14.0.0 <14.0.3550.4
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32) 15.0.0.0 <15.0.4490.9
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) 14.0.0 <14.0.2130.4
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) 16.0.0 <16.0.1200.5
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU8) 17.0.0.0 <17.0.4085.5
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 17.0.1050.2 <17.0.1135.8
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 26) 16.0.0.0 <16.0.4275.2
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) 15.0.0 <15.0.2190.7

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sql_server_2017_cu_31 fix: 14.0.3550.4
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2017_gdr fix: 14.0.2130.4
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2019_cu_32 fix: 15.0.4490.9
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2019_gdr fix: 15.0.2190.7
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2022_cu_26 fix: 16.0.4275.2
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2022_gdr fix: 16.0.1200.5
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2025_cu8 fix: 17.0.4085.5
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2025_for_x64_based_systems_gdr fix: 17.0.1135.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) describes a class of flaw where allocated memory - buffers, stack frames, or heap regions - is consumed before being zeroed or populated with valid data. In SQL Server's context, this likely occurs within query processing, inter-session buffer management, or an internal engine API path where a result buffer is partially constructed and returned to the caller before initialization is complete. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the flaw is reachable over the network by any user holding a standard SQL Server login, without elevated roles. Affected code spans all four major active release lines: SQL Server 2017 (v14.x), 2019 (v15.x), 2022 (v16.x), and 2025 (v17.x), across both Cumulative Update and General Distribution Release servicing tracks, indicating the vulnerable code path is present in a long-lived shared component of the SQL Server engine.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Low-privilege authenticated network access suffices; only confidentiality is impacted with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise relational database across large and mid-market organizations
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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