Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Local vector with high privilege required to write to the service path; privilege escalation to SYSTEM justifies S:C with full C/I/A impact on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
NetKids iMark, provided by Integrated Systems Technologies, Inc., contains an Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability (CWE-428). An authenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation to SYSTEM in NetKids iMark (all versions through V5.2.5.0) is achievable by authenticated local attackers exploiting an unquoted Windows service executable path. Because the service path contains spaces but lacks surrounding quotation marks, Windows' path resolution logic will execute an attacker-placed binary at an intermediate path before reaching the legitimate service binary. JPCERT/CC has issued an advisory (JVN#28045338) and the vendor has published remediation PDF guidance; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-428 (Unquoted Search Path or Element) is a Windows-specific vulnerability class affecting services whose ImagePath registry value contains spaces but no enclosing quotation marks. When the Windows Service Control Manager launches such a service, it parses the path sequentially at each space boundary - for example, a path of C:\Program Files\NetKids iMark\service.exe causes Windows to first attempt C:\Program.exe, then C:\Program Files\NetKids.exe, before reaching the intended binary. An attacker with write access to any of these intermediate directories can plant a malicious executable there; on the next service start or system reboot it is executed as SYSTEM. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:integrated_systems_technologies,_inc.:netkids_imark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all iMark releases up to V5.2.5.0 are within scope, as corroborated by the EUVD entry EUVD-2026-53044 and the JPCERT/CC advisory.
RemediationAI
Administrators should consult the vendor's official remediation PDFs - addressing both DLL loading and unquoted service path issues - linked from the JVN advisory at https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN28045338/ and the Integrated Systems Technologies support portal, then apply the latest available release. The exact patched version number is not independently confirmed in the available data and must be obtained directly from the vendor advisories before updating. As a compensating control pending a patch, administrators can manually enclose the NetKids iMark service ImagePath value in double quotation marks via the Windows registry (HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<ServiceName>\ImagePath); note that this change must be re-verified after any software update, as an installer may overwrite the registry entry. Additionally, restricting write permissions on all directories in the service's installation path to administrators only will eliminate the attacker's ability to plant an intermediate executable without affecting normal application functionality.
More in Netkids Imark
View allSame weakness CWE-428 – Unquoted Search Path or Element
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53044
GHSA-gwvf-28g3-g437