Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local file-open trigger (AV:L, UI:R), no privilege required; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Off-by-one error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
AnalysisAI
Information disclosure in Microsoft Word via an off-by-one out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) exposes high-confidentiality data to a local attacker when a user opens a crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact and wide deployment footprint make patching a clear priority.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) describes a flaw where a program reads memory beyond the intended buffer boundary. In this case, an off-by-one arithmetic error in Word's document-parsing logic causes it to read one element past a valid buffer, leaking adjacent memory contents. The CVSS vector (AV:L) confirms the trigger is local - a user must open or interact with a malicious file. The affected CPE surface covers multiple Office release trains: Word 2016 (fixed at 16.0.5565.1000), and Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (fix versions referenced via https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases). The tag 'Buffer Overflow' in the intelligence feed is slightly misleading - CWE-125 is a read-only overrun with no write primitive, limiting exploitation to information disclosure rather than code execution.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches immediately via Microsoft Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog. For Microsoft Word 2016, update to build 16.0.5565.1000 or later. For Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, and Office LTSC 2024, apply the fixes documented at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases and consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-66806 for exact build numbers. As a compensating control while patching is in progress, organizations can configure Protected View in Office to open documents from untrusted sources in read-only sandboxed mode, which prevents the user interaction step required to trigger the flaw. Disabling the automatic preview of Office attachments in email clients (Outlook Reading Pane) also reduces the attack surface. These controls do not eliminate the vulnerability but raise the bar for exploitation.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56748
GHSA-vr2p-489v-8hm2