Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify target WordPress site running Kirki ≤6.2.3
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DeliveryCraft malicious URL with XSS payload
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ExploitDeliver link to authenticated WordPress admin via phishing
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InstallVictim clicks crafted URL
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C2Injected JavaScript executes in admin browser
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ExecuteExfiltrate session token to attacker-controlled server
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ImpactGain full WordPress admin access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication is required to craft or deliver the exploit (PR:N per CVSS vector). The victim must actively interact with a malicious URL or page containing the XSS payload (UI:R) - passive server-side exploitation without user action is not possible. Exploitation is most impactful when the victim is an authenticated WordPress user with elevated privileges (administrator or editor), as the scope change (S:C) enables the injected script to act within the victim's authenticated session context. The Kirki plugin must be installed and active on the target WordPress instance running a version at or below 6.2.3. No non-default configuration or special feature flag is indicated as a prerequisite - the vulnerability appears to exist in a standard deployment of the affected plugin versions. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.1 score reflects a meaningful but not critical rating: network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), no authentication required (PR:N), but dependent on user interaction (UI:R). The scope change (S:C) elevates the score past a pure reflected-XSS baseline by acknowledging cross-context browser impact. Real-world risk is moderate-to-significant for sites with authenticated admin or editor users: an attacker who can deliver a crafted link to a logged-in WordPress administrator can escalate from an anonymous web request to a full WordPress admin session takeover. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed mass exploitation. The Patchstack report is the sole confirmed intelligence source. Key limiting factor is UI:R - passive, unattended servers cannot be exploited without a victim interaction step. The combination of PR:N and S:C, however, makes targeted phishing campaigns against site administrators a realistic threat scenario. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running Kirki 6.2.3 or earlier, then crafts a malicious URL containing an XSS payload targeting the vulnerable Kirki input parameter. The attacker sends this URL to a logged-in WordPress administrator via email or another channel; when the administrator opens the link, the injected JavaScript executes in their browser, exfiltrates their session cookie or WordPress nonce to an attacker-controlled server, and grants the attacker full admin-level access to the WordPress site. No public exploit code has been confirmed, but the low complexity and zero authentication requirement make independent exploit development straightforward for a motivated attacker. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Unauthenticated cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Kirki WordPress customizer plugin (all versions up to and including 6.2.3) allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser when the victim is socially engineered into visiting a crafted URL or page. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates injected script execution escapes the plugin's own context, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized admin actions against authenticated WordPress users. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-privilege-required, low-complexity attack path makes this accessible to unsophisticated attackers targeting WordPress sites.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update the Kirki plugin beyond version 6.2.3 immediately; consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/kirki/vulnerability/wordpress-kirki-plugin-6-2-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability for the confirmed patched release version, which was not explicitly stated in the available intelligence data. If an immediate update is not possible, restrict access to WordPress admin and customizer endpoints using server-level authentication (e.g., HTTP Basic Auth on /wp-admin/ and /wp-login.php) to eliminate the opportunity for the social-engineering step required by UI:R - this reduces the attack surface at the cost of adding a login step for legitimate admins. Additionally, deploying a Web Application Firewall rule targeting common XSS payloads in query parameters associated with the Kirki customizer can provide partial compensating control, though WAF rules alone should not be considered a substitute for patching due to bypass risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) describes insufficient sanitization or escaping of user-supplied input before it is rendered in an HTML context. Kirki, developed by Themeum, is a widely-used WordPress Customizer framework and toolkit that theme developers embed to provide rich options panels and live preview controls. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) spans all versions through 6.2.3, implying the flaw is in a core input-handling pathway within the plugin. The CVSS scope change metric (S:C) is characteristic of browser-context XSS where the injected script executes in the victim's authenticated browser session, reaching cookies, localStorage, and DOM objects across the WordPress origin - effectively bypassing the same-origin boundary from the attacker's perspective.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-delivered reflected/stored XSS requiring victim click; PR:N confirmed; A:N chosen as XSS has no credible server availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Kirki <= 6.2.3 versions.
Executive ViewAI
Kirki WordPress customizer plugin (versions through 6.2.3) allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise WordPress administrator accounts through cross-site scripting, enabling unauthorized site modifications and administrative access. Organizations using this plugin must immediately mitigate this risk, as no vendor patch is currently available. This affects any WordPress installation running affected versions.
Immediately disable the Kirki plugin; implement network access controls restricting WordPress admin pages to trusted IP addresses; deploy Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block XSS attack patterns; enable WordPress security logging and alerting for unauthorized administrative actions; enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrator accounts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Server-Side Request Forgery in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.0.12 allows unauthenticated attackers to coerce the s
SQL injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin before version 6.0.13 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbit
PHP Object Injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.0.13 enables a two-stage attack where unauthenticated users
Stored cross-site scripting in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.3.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to persis
Arbitrary file upload via malformed archive in the Kirki WordPress customizer plugin (all versions before 6.2.3) allows
Stored cross-site scripting in the Kirki WordPress plugin affects versions 6.0.0 through 6.3.0, which allow SVG files to
SQL injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin (versions 6.0.0 through <6.3.0) enables authenticated users with editor-leve
Unauthenticated shortcode injection in Kirki WordPress plugin (all versions before 6.2.1) allows any remote attacker to
Object injection in the Themeum Kirki WordPress customizer framework (all versions through 6.0.12) allows attackers to a
Kirki WordPress Customizer Framework plugin before 6.0.14 exposes registered user email addresses, comment author emails
Unauthenticated content disclosure in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.3.0 allows any remote attacker to retrieve the
Unauthenticated comment manipulation in the Kirki WordPress plugin (versions before 6.0.12) allows remote attackers to o
EUVD-2026-60917
GHSA-w6qp-w28w-8m5h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB