Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain high-privilege local access to Windows host
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DeliveryCraft input targeting DNS numeric conversion path
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ExploitTrigger CWE-197 truncation error in DNS service
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ExecutionCorrupt service execution context
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ImpactEscalate effective privileges to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Numeric truncation prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local, interactive or session-level access to the target system with high-privilege (administrator-level) credentials, as confirmed by the CVSS vector AV:L/PR:H. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The attacker must be an authorized user with existing elevated access on the affected Windows host - this is not a credential-bypass flaw. SSVC confirms the attack is not automatable, ruling out scripted mass exploitation. Exploitation is further gated on the presence of an unpatched version of Windows DNS across the affected Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server release lines listed above. The primary factor limiting real-world risk is the PR:H prerequisite: an attacker who already holds administrator credentials has significant capabilities on the host independent of this vulnerability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.7 base score correctly reflects a constrained attack surface: AV:L limits exploitation to local access only, and PR:H mandates that the attacker already holds administrator-level credentials - both significant prerequisites that eliminate opportunistic remote exploitation. SSVC reinforces this picture, rating exploitation status as 'none' and the attack as not automatable, confirming this is not a mass-exploitation scenario. Counterbalancing these constraints, SSVC rates Technical Impact as 'total', and the CVSS impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms that successful exploitation yields full system compromise - a meaningful outcome even from a high-privilege starting point, since DNS service control can be a stepping stone to deeper persistence or lateral movement. Given the ubiquity of Windows DNS in enterprise and government infrastructure, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice should treat patching as a near-term priority, particularly for exposed Windows Server DNS roles. A notable discrepancy exists between the 'Information Disclosure' tag from source intelligence and the primary description of privilege escalation; whether this tag reflects an additional impact path or is a metadata artifact is not confirmed from available data. No EPSS score was provided in the source data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An insider or attacker who has already achieved administrator-level access on a Windows host submits a specially crafted input to the Windows DNS service that triggers a numeric truncation error during integer conversion, corrupting a service-internal value. The corrupted state allows the attacker to redirect execution or manipulate the DNS service's privilege context, escalating from high-privilege user to SYSTEM-level control. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation in Windows DNS affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases through a numeric truncation error (CWE-197) in the DNS component. An authorized local attacker already holding high-privilege credentials can exploit this flaw to achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected host. Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected version lines; no public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows version as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-65798. Specific patched builds confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56743 include: Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33296, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5499, Windows Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9115, Windows Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9418, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23337, Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26279, Windows 10 Version 22H2 and 21H2 at 10.0.19045.7663 and 10.0.19044.7663 respectively, Windows 10 Version 1809 at 10.0.17763.9115, Windows 10 Version 1607 at 10.0.14393.9418, Windows 11 Version 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9168, Windows 11 Version 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9168, Windows 11 Version 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7517, and Windows 11 Version 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2704. For systems that cannot be immediately patched, reduce exposure by enforcing strict Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) controls, auditing local administrator group membership, and monitoring DNS service interactions from privileged accounts via Windows Event Log and Sysmon. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are end-of-life; organizations running these versions should urgently pursue migration or confirm enrollment in Microsoft's Extended Security Updates (ESU) program to receive the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-197 (Numeric Truncation Error) arises when a value is implicitly or explicitly converted between numeric types of differing widths - for example from a 64-bit integer to a 16-bit integer - producing silent truncation that corrupts expected values. In the Windows DNS service, this truncation in a processing path reachable by a high-privileged local actor allows manipulation of execution flow or service state sufficient to escalate effective privileges. The affected surface spans the DNS component across a wide CPE range catalogued in ENISA EUVD-2026-56743: Windows 10 builds from 14393 through 26200, all modern Windows 11 releases, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including their Server Core variants. The vulnerability was reported through Microsoft's MSRC channel (secure@microsoft.com).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:L and PR:H confirmed by description requiring authorized local attacker with elevated credentials; full C/I/A impact reflects total system compromise potential consistent with SSVC Technical Impact: total.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-56743
GHSA-3j5q-86h5-5hj9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB