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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain high-privilege local access to Windows host
  2. Delivery
    Craft input targeting DNS numeric conversion path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-197 truncation error in DNS service
  4. Execution
    Corrupt service execution context
  5. Impact
    Escalate effective privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Numeric truncation prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local, interactive or session-level access to the target system with high-privilege (administrator-level) credentials, as confirmed by the CVSS vector AV:L/PR:H. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The attacker must be an authorized user with existing elevated access on the affected Windows host - this is not a credential-bypass flaw. SSVC confirms the attack is not automatable, ruling out scripted mass exploitation. Exploitation is further gated on the presence of an unpatched version of Windows DNS across the affected Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server release lines listed above. The primary factor limiting real-world risk is the PR:H prerequisite: an attacker who already holds administrator credentials has significant capabilities on the host independent of this vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 6.7 base score correctly reflects a constrained attack surface: AV:L limits exploitation to local access only, and PR:H mandates that the attacker already holds administrator-level credentials - both significant prerequisites that eliminate opportunistic remote exploitation. SSVC reinforces this picture, rating exploitation status as 'none' and the attack as not automatable, confirming this is not a mass-exploitation scenario. Counterbalancing these constraints, SSVC rates Technical Impact as 'total', and the CVSS impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms that successful exploitation yields full system compromise - a meaningful outcome even from a high-privilege starting point, since DNS service control can be a stepping stone to deeper persistence or lateral movement. Given the ubiquity of Windows DNS in enterprise and government infrastructure, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice should treat patching as a near-term priority, particularly for exposed Windows Server DNS roles. A notable discrepancy exists between the 'Information Disclosure' tag from source intelligence and the primary description of privilege escalation; whether this tag reflects an additional impact path or is a metadata artifact is not confirmed from available data. No EPSS score was provided in the source data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An insider or attacker who has already achieved administrator-level access on a Windows host submits a specially crafted input to the Windows DNS service that triggers a numeric truncation error during integer conversion, corrupting a service-internal value. The corrupted state allows the attacker to redirect execution or manipulate the DNS service's privilege context, escalating from high-privilege user to SYSTEM-level control. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation in Windows DNS affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases through a numeric truncation error (CWE-197) in the DNS component. An authorized local attacker already holding high-privilege credentials can exploit this flaw to achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected host. Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected version lines; no public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows version as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-65798. Specific patched builds confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56743 include: Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33296, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5499, Windows Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9115, Windows Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9418, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23337, Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26279, Windows 10 Version 22H2 and 21H2 at 10.0.19045.7663 and 10.0.19044.7663 respectively, Windows 10 Version 1809 at 10.0.17763.9115, Windows 10 Version 1607 at 10.0.14393.9418, Windows 11 Version 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9168, Windows 11 Version 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9168, Windows 11 Version 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7517, and Windows 11 Version 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2704. For systems that cannot be immediately patched, reduce exposure by enforcing strict Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) controls, auditing local administrator group membership, and monitoring DNS service interactions from privileged accounts via Windows Event Log and Sysmon. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are end-of-life; organizations running these versions should urgently pursue migration or confirm enrollment in Microsoft's Extended Security Updates (ESU) program to receive the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-197 (Numeric Truncation Error) arises when a value is implicitly or explicitly converted between numeric types of differing widths - for example from a 64-bit integer to a 16-bit integer - producing silent truncation that corrupts expected values. In the Windows DNS service, this truncation in a processing path reachable by a high-privileged local actor allows manipulation of execution flow or service state sufficient to escalate effective privileges. The affected surface spans the DNS component across a wide CPE range catalogued in ENISA EUVD-2026-56743: Windows 10 builds from 14393 through 26200, all modern Windows 11 releases, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including their Server Core variants. The vulnerability was reported through Microsoft's MSRC channel (secure@microsoft.com).

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

AV:L and PR:H confirmed by description requiring authorized local attacker with elevated credentials; full C/I/A impact reflects total system compromise potential consistent with SSVC Technical Impact: total.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed across virtually all enterprise, government, and SMB environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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