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Apple macOS CVE-2026-65396

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104702 MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-ccf9-2h59-jh67
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run malicious app on macOS
  2. Delivery
    Send oversized input to vulnerable component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger buffer overflow past size check
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and panic system
  5. Impact
    Unexpected system termination (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to execute a malicious or compromised application locally on the macOS host (consistent with AV:L and 'An app may be able to...'); it is not remotely reachable. The specific API or system component that performs the insufficient size validation is not named by Apple. Limiting factors: the attacker needs an app running on the device (so initial access/code execution is a prerequisite), impact is confined to availability (unexpected system termination/DoS) with no data disclosure or modification, and running a fully patched build (macOS 27, 15.8, or 26.7) removes the flaw.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority issue that the combined signals consistently rate as such - there is no conflict between sources. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable availability-only flaw: an attacker must already be running code on the machine (a malicious or compromised app) and the only outcome is unexpected system termination (a crash/DoS), with no confidentiality or integrity impact and no scope change. All corroborating signals point the same direction: EPSS is very low at 0.21% (11th percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, no public exploit code was identified, and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no data conflict to flag - the CVSS local vector, the 'An app may be able to...' description, and the SSVC 'none/no/partial' decision all agree this is a local denial-of-service requiring prior code execution, not a remotely weaponizable critical. The practical priority is low: patch in the normal maintenance cycle. The only limiting nuance worth verifying is the exact privilege level the triggering 'app' needs, which the description does not specify beyond requiring local app execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs or is tricked into running a malicious application (or an already-present app is compromised); the app issues a crafted request that overflows an undersized buffer in a macOS system component. Because size validation was insufficient, the overflow corrupts memory and forces an unexpected system termination (kernel panic or service crash), denying availability. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and because CVSS is AV:L the attacker must already have local code execution on the target.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Unexpected system termination can be triggered in Apple macOS by a locally running malicious or compromised app that exploits insufficient size validation in an unnamed system component, affecting versions prior to macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, and macOS Golden Gate 27. This is a local-only availability flaw rated CVSS 5.5 with a low EPSS score of 0.21% (11th percentile); no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, or macOS Golden Gate 27 as applicable, using the Apple advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Because exploitation requires a malicious or compromised app already running locally, interim risk reduction should focus on preventing execution of untrusted software through Gatekeeper and notarization enforcement, application allowlisting, and use of standard rather than administrative accounts; the trade-off is administrative overhead and possible blocking of legitimate but unapproved applications. Network-level controls are not an effective mitigation because the issue is local and not remotely reachable, and no vendor workaround beyond patching was identified in the provided data.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <15.8
macOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer, and Apple addressed it through improved size validation. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms that exploitation is local, requires low attack complexity and privileges, needs no user interaction, and affects only availability, with no confidentiality or integrity impact and no scope change. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates a broad Apple macOS product match, while EUVD version ranges narrow the affected releases to macOS before 15.8, before 26.7, and before 27. The specific API or system component that performs the insufficient size validation is not named by Apple, but the impact is consistent with a locally executed app causing a denial-of-service condition through an out-of-bounds memory operation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Requires a locally-running app so AV:L/PR:L; no user interaction; impact is only unexpected system termination, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A buffer overflow was addressed with improved size validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
macOS is a major, widely-deployed desktop and enterprise operating system
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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