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Wireshark CVE-2026-6519

| EUVDEUVD-2026-26327 HIGH
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (Infinite Loop) (CWE-835)
2026-04-30 GitLab
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Inject crafted MBIM packet on monitored link
  2. Exploit
    Wireshark MBIM dissector parses frame
  3. Execution
    Infinite loop triggered in dissector
  4. Impact
    Application hangs, analysis denied

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a vulnerable Wireshark/TShark build (4.4.0-4.4.14 or 4.6.0-4.6.4) to dissect a crafted MBIM (Mobile Broadband Interface Model) protocol frame - reached either by capturing attacker-injected traffic on a monitored interface or by opening a malicious capture file. Limiting factors: impact is confined to a hang/denial of service of the Wireshark process only (no code execution, no confidentiality or integrity impact per C:N/I:N); SSVC marks it non-automatable, so it is not mass-exploitable; and the attacker must get the target to actually dissect MBIM data, which in file-based workflows effectively depends on analyst interaction even though the published vector is UI:N. Fixed in 4.4.15 and 4.6.5; the vendor advisory indicates upgrading is the remediation.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but bounded availability issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact - an infinite loop (CWE-835) in the MBIM dissector. The SSVC framework agrees on direction but tempers urgency: Exploitation is rated 'poc' (not active), Automatable is 'no' (an attacker cannot trivially mass-exploit - each hit requires the target to dissect the crafted MBIM traffic), and Technical Impact is 'partial' (it hangs the Wireshark/TShark process rather than compromising the host). EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), which is very low and consistent with a non-wormable analyst-tool DoS, and there is no CISA KEV listing. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' - a routine patch cadence, not an emergency. The one point worth verifying: Wireshark advisories conventionally score dissector flaws as AV:N/UI:N on the premise that an attacker injects crafted packets onto a monitored link, but in many real deployments the trigger is an analyst opening a malicious capture file (effectively requiring user interaction) - the available sources do not state the exact delivery path. Net: a real 'patch on the normal cycle' item, not a drop-everything priority; the high A:H score reflects severity of the hang, not broad real-world exploitability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker injects a crafted MBIM (Mobile Broadband Interface Model) protocol frame onto a network segment that a victim is capturing, or supplies a malicious capture file that an analyst opens in a vulnerable Wireshark/TShark build. When the MBIM dissector parses the frame it enters an infinite loop (CWE-835), hanging the application and denying further analysis. A public PoC reference exists (SSVC Exploitation: poc); it is not verified as working exploit code.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 26, 2026

An infinite loop in the MBIM protocol dissector of Wireshark 4.4.0 through 4.4.14 and 4.6.0 through 4.6.4 lets remote attackers hang the application by getting it to parse a crafted MBIM frame, either from captured traffic or from an opened capture file. Impact is limited to denial of service - the dissector loops indefinitely, consuming CPU and stalling the Wireshark/TShark process, with no confidentiality or integrity effect (C:N/I:N/A:H, base score 7.5). Exploitation status is bounded: a public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, SSVC marks the issue non-automatable, EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), and no CISA KEV entry exists; the vulnerability is fixed in Wireshark 4.4.15 and 4.6.5.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 30, 2026 - 06:45 CVSS 5.5

Infinite loop in the MBIM protocol dissector of Wireshark 4.6.0-4.6.4 and 4.4.0-4.4.14 causes denial of service when processing specially crafted MBIM packets. A local user with normal privileges can trigger the infinite loop via user interaction (opening a malicious packet capture file), causing the application to hang and become unresponsive. No code execution or data access is possible; impact is strictly availability.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Wireshark 4.4.15 (for the 4.4.x branch) or 4.6.5 (for the 4.6.x branch); these are the fixed versions listed in ENISA EUVD-2026-26327 and the vendor's wnpa-sec-2026-41 advisory at https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-41.html, with the corresponding upstream issue at https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/work_items/21184. The vendor advisory indicates that upgrading is the remediation, and no separate workaround or configuration-level fix is described in the available sources. Prioritization is moderate rather than emergency: SSVC rates the issue non-automatable with partial technical impact, EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), there is no KEV listing, and the vuln.today decision label is this_week, consistent with scheduling the update in the current patch cycle.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wireshark 4.4.0 <4.4.15
Wireshark 4.6.0 <4.6.5

Affected Packages

euvd wireshark fix: 4.4.15, 4.6.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MBIM (Mobile Broadband Interface Model) is the protocol used to control cellular modems over USB and related transports, and Wireshark ships a dedicated dissector for it. The flaw is classified as CWE-835 (Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition / infinite loop): when the dissector is handed a malformed MBIM frame, its parsing state machine does not reach a terminating condition and iterates without progress, tying up the process that performs dissection. Because dissectors run in-process in both the Wireshark GUI and the TShark CLI, the hang affects the whole capture/analysis session rather than a sandboxed component. The CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:wireshark_foundation:wireshark) confirms the affected product is the Wireshark Foundation codebase itself. Per the assessed vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no privileges or user interaction are required in the abstract, but in practice the trigger requires the target to actually dissect attacker-supplied MBIM data, which for file-based workflows depends on an analyst opening the capture. The trigger mechanics beyond the non-terminating loop are not described in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Crafted MBIM packet on a monitored link needs no auth or privileges (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); infinite loop hangs only the Wireshark process, so C:N/I:N/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:37 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:23 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 00:23 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
Patch released
May 01, 2026 - 16:41 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 30, 2026 - 08:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Apr 30, 2026 - 05:33 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionNVD

MBIM protocol dissector infinite loop in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A denial-of-service vulnerability in Wireshark versions 4.4.0-4.4.14 and 4.6.0-4.6.4 could allow an attacker to crash the application by enticing a user to open a malicious packet capture. This affects security analysts and network engineers who rely on Wireshark for traffic analysis, potentially disrupting incident response and network monitoring activities. Leadership should prioritize patching to maintain operational resilience of critical security tooling.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Wireshark is a near-universal network analysis tool across security and IT teams
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2014-2299 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Mar 11

Buffer overflow in the mpeg_read function in wiretap/mpeg.c in the MPEG parser in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.13 and 1.10

CVE-2013-4074 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Jun 09

The dissect_capwap_data function in epan/dissectors/packet-capwap.c in the CAPWAP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.

CVE-2018-6836 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 08

The netmonrec_comment_destroy function in wiretap/netmon.c in Wireshark through 2.4.4 performs a free operation on an un

CVE-2014-4174 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jun 18

wiretap/libpcap.c in the libpcap file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2017-9353 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the IPv6 dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2017-17085 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 01

In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the CIP Safety dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t

CVE-2017-9347 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the ROS dissector could crash with a NULL pointer dereference. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.

CVE-2025-5601 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 04

A denial of service vulnerability in Column handling crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.6 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.12 (CVSS 7.8)

CVE-2023-4513 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

BT SDP dissector memory leak in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.7 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.15 allows denial of service via packet injecti

CVE-2023-4512 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

CBOR dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.

CVE-2023-2879 HIGH POC
7.5 May 26

GDSDB infinite loop in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.5 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.13 allows denial of service via packet injection or cra

CVE-2023-1992 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 12

RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection o

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Fixed

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