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Apache Airflow CVE-2026-65017

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57272 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-12 apache GHSA-c56v-8w4g-3mfm
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Viewer-level Airflow credentials
  2. Delivery
    Confirm multi-team Config API is exposed
  3. Exploit
    Query team-scoped sensitive section via GET /config endpoint
  4. Execution
    Receive broker URL with embedded credentials in cleartext
  5. Impact
    Authenticate directly to message broker using extracted credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Three simultaneous non-default conditions are required: (1) multi-team mode must be enabled in the Airflow deployment, (2) the Config API must be exposed (expose_config = True in the [api] config section - this is False by default), and (3) the attacker must hold a valid authenticated account with at minimum Viewer-level configuration-read access. The vulnerable secret must be a sensitive option set as a team-scoped override under a [<team>=<section>] config file section or equivalent AIRFLOW__<TEAM>___<SECTION>__<KEY> environment variable - not a base global option, which was already masked correctly. Deployments running Airflow 3.3.0 that upgraded specifically to address CVE-2026-48828 or CVE-2026-48892 are not protected against this team-scoped variant. Deployments not using multi-team mode, or with expose_config = False, are entirely unaffected.

Impact

No CVSS vector or EPSS score is provided in the available intelligence, so risk metrics are inferred from the description. The vulnerability is network-accessible through the Config API but requires three simultaneous non-default conditions: multi-team mode enabled, Config API exposed, and a low-privileged authenticated account with configuration-read access. These prerequisites substantially constrain the real-world attack surface - multi-team mode is an enterprise deployment pattern not enabled by default, and expose_config defaults to False. The confidentiality impact when conditions are met is concrete and high: Celery broker credentials embedded in connection strings can enable direct message broker access, task injection, or lateral movement. No KEV listing exists and no POC code has been identified, indicating this is not under active broad exploitation. The risk is real but bounded to a well-defined subset of enterprise Airflow deployments; organizations not using multi-team mode or not exposing the Config API are not affected regardless of version.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged Viewer account in a multi-team Airflow deployment with expose_config enabled issues a standard authenticated GET request to /config/section/team_a=celery/option/broker_url and receives the full Celery broker connection string - for example, amqp://team_a_user:s3cr3tpass@rabbitmq-host/vhost - in plaintext JSON. Using those credentials, the attacker connects directly to the message broker to read queued task arguments, inject malicious tasks, or pivot to other systems accessible from the broker network segment. No exploit code is required beyond a standard HTTP client.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Sensitive credential exposure in Apache Airflow 3.3.0 allows an authenticated Viewer with configuration-read access to retrieve team-scoped sensitive options - including Celery broker URLs with embedded credentials - in cleartext via the Config API. The secrets masker evaluated sensitivity against raw section names without resolving team-prefixed sections (e.g., [team_a=celery]) back to their registered base section, so team-scoped overrides silently bypassed masking while equivalent global options were correctly redacted. This is a third distinct masker bypass variant following CVE-2026-48828 and CVE-2026-48892, meaning deployments that already upgraded to 3.3.0 to remediate those issues remain exposed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.1 or later, which resolves the masker bypass by normalizing team-scoped section names to their base representation before evaluating sensitivity. The upstream fix is available at https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/70755 and the vendor advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/kykn94kjf0tntx4wywtvjowh5bzdgf38. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable the Config API by setting expose_config = False in the [api] section of airflow.cfg - this eliminates all Config API exposure at the cost of losing operator visibility into configuration state through the API. Alternatively, revoke configuration-read access from Viewer roles until the patch is applied, though this may impact monitoring workflows. For any deployment where team-scoped Celery broker credentials may have been accessed via the API, credential rotation for the affected broker connections should be treated as a priority remediation step independent of patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Airflow 3.3.0 <3.3.1

Affected Packages

pypi apache-airflow fix: 3.3.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Airflow is a workflow orchestration platform widely used in data engineering and ML pipeline environments. Airflow 3.3.x introduced multi-team mode, which allows team-scoped configuration overrides using the section naming convention [<team>=<section>] in airflow.cfg or the environment variable format AIRFLOW__<TEAM>___<SECTION>__<KEY>. The Config API (GET /config, GET /config/section/{section}/option/{option}) is optionally exposed when expose_config = True is set in the [api] section. The secrets masker maintains a registry of sensitive options indexed by base section and option name. When evaluating whether to redact a value, the masker compared the raw section name from the request against this registry without first stripping the team prefix. As a result, a team-scoped section like [team_a=celery] was not recognized as equivalent to [celery], and its values were returned in cleartext. The CWE-200 root cause is an incomplete normalization step in the sensitivity check path. The fix in PR #70755 introduces is_sensitive_option() on AirflowConfigParser, which resolves team-scoped spellings back to their base option before checking the registry, along with helper functions team_section_name() and base_section_name().

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible API but requires non-default multi-team mode and expose_config (AC:H), authenticated Viewer account (PR:L), and impact is confidentiality-only with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 12, 2026 - 15:31 cve.org
MEDIUM

DescriptionCVE.org

Apache Airflow's Config API did not mask team-scoped sensitive configuration values in multi-team deployments. When an administrator has enabled multi-team mode and exposed the Config API, an authenticated Viewer holding only configuration-read access - with no prior access to the secret - could read a team-scoped Celery broker URL, including its embedded credentials, in cleartext, while the equivalent global option was correctly masked. The secrets masker matched only base section and option names and did not normalize team-prefixed sections before the sensitivity check (CWE-200). This is a distinct masker bypass from CVE-2026-48828 and CVE-2026-48892: deployments that upgraded to apache-airflow 3.3.0 to address those issues remain affected by this team-scoped variant. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.1 or later, which normalizes team-scoped sections before masking.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 4 pypi packages depend on apache-airflow (2 direct, 2 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 3.3.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed workflow orchestration platform in enterprise data and ML teams
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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