Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged Veeam ONE account
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DeliverySend crafted request coercing Reporter service NTLM auth
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ExploitCapture Net-NTLMv2 hash on attacker SMB listener
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ExecutionCrack hash offline or relay to target system
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ImpactCompromise downstream infrastructure
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account in the Veeam ONE environment, as confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector; unauthenticated external attackers cannot directly exploit this vulnerability. The attack is network-accessible (AV:N) with no additional platform or configuration requirements specified (AT:N) and requires no victim interaction (UI:N). The specific Veeam ONE feature or endpoint through which NTLM coercion is triggered - whether a reporting API, scheduled job configuration, or administrative interface - is not identified in the available description, and this detail should be confirmed in the vendor advisory. Exploitation is bounded by the requirement for a Veeam ONE account; however, in enterprise deployments where Veeam ONE access is granted broadly for reporting purposes, this is a wide boundary. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.5 accurately reflects a serious real-world risk profile: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no attack requirements (AT:N), low privileges required (PR:L), and no user interaction (UI:N) combine to make this broadly exploitable by any authenticated Veeam ONE user. The high subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) is the most significant signal - the Reporter service account is expected to hold elevated privileges across managed backup infrastructure, meaning credential theft cascades well beyond Veeam ONE itself. No EPSS data was supplied, and neither a public exploit nor a CISA KEV listing is confirmed, which are important gaps; however, the absence of KEV listing should not reduce urgency, as service account credential theft in backup management platforms is a known ransomware precursor technique. The low privilege requirement means any employee or contractor with a Veeam ONE login is a potential attacker, substantially widening the threat surface relative to vulnerabilities requiring administrative access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a valid low-privileged Veeam ONE account sends a crafted network request - such as a UNC path or API call - that coerces the Reporter service account to perform an NTLM authentication handshake against an attacker-controlled SMB listener. The attacker captures the resulting Net-NTLMv2 hash, then either cracks it offline or relays it to authenticate against other Windows systems in the environment, potentially gaining access to backup storage, domain controllers, or other infrastructure the Reporter service account can reach. No confirmed public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the underlying coerced-authentication technique is implemented in widely available offensive tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
NTLM credential capture in Veeam ONE exposes the Reporter service account to any low-privileged authenticated user over the network, enabling theft of service account credentials without user interaction. The captured Net-NTLMv2 hash can be relayed or cracked offline to compromise other systems in the environment, reflected by the high subsequent-system impact scores (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) in the CVSS 4.0 vector. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is confirmed at time of analysis, though the attack technique is well-understood and Veeam backup infrastructure is a high-value ransomware target.
RemediationAI
Consult the Veeam vendor advisory at https://www.veeam.com/kb4892 for patch availability and exact fix versions; no specific patched version number was provided in the available intelligence, so the advisory is the authoritative source. As an immediate compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to Veeam ONE web and API services to trusted administrative workstations and subnets using firewall rules or network segmentation, reducing the pool of users who can interact with the Reporter service endpoint - note this does not eliminate the vulnerability but limits exposure to a smaller trust boundary. Additionally, enable NTLM audit logging (Windows Security Event 4776/4624) on the Reporter service account and monitor for authentication events originating from unexpected hosts, which would indicate active exploitation or relay attempts. Consider temporarily disabling or rotating the Reporter service account password and reviewing its ACLs to limit the blast radius if credentials are captured before patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Veeam ONE (cpe:2.3:a:veeam:one:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an enterprise monitoring and analytics platform for Veeam backup infrastructure, providing visibility into backup jobs, infrastructure health, and reporting. CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials) indicates that the Reporter service account credentials are exposed or transmitted in a manner that permits interception by lower-privileged users - likely through an API endpoint, named pipe, web service, or a mechanism that can be abused to coerce NTLM authentication (e.g., UNC path injection, SSRF to an attacker-controlled SMB listener). NTLM credential capture via coerced authentication is a class of attack that does not require the credentials to be stored in plaintext; instead, the attacker forces the service to authenticate, capturing the Net-NTLMv2 challenge-response for offline cracking or relay.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Network-accessible coerced NTLM auth requires only low privileges; scope changes because captured service account credentials enable compromise of systems beyond Veeam ONE.
Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).
CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability allowing a low-privileged user to capture the NTLM credentials of the Reporter service account.
Executive ViewAI
Veeam ONE contains a credential exposure vulnerability that allows authenticated users to capture and exfiltrate the Reporter service account's NTLM credentials without user interaction. Compromise of this service account provides attackers lateral movement into backup infrastructure and other systems-a critical escalation pathway for ransomware operations. Given Veeam's prevalence in enterprise backup environments, this represents material risk to business continuity and data recovery capabilities.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to Veeam Reporter service to authorized administrative networks via firewall rules; (2) rotate all Veeam service account passwords and implement credential vault storage; (3) implement network segmentation isolating backup infrastructure from user networks; (4) deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring on Veeam servers to detect NTLM relay attacks; (5) enable attack surface reduction rules blocking NTLM authentication over the network where operationally feasible; (6) require multi-factor authentication for all administrative access to Veeam management interfaces.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-66765
GHSA-68f6-q626-27mr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB