Skip to main content

Keylime CVE-2026-6420

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27657 MEDIUM
Use of Predictable Algorithm in Random Number Generator (CWE-1241)
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Root compromise of monitored machine
  2. Delivery
    Observe TPM quote attestation cycle
  3. Exploit
    Capture valid TPM quote response
  4. Install
    Wait for system modification or compromise to complete
  5. C2
    Replay captured quote to verifier
  6. Execute
    Verifier validates quote with hardcoded nonce match
  7. Impact
    System reported as trusted despite compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Verified random number generation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires root-level access on the enrolled monitored machine where the Keylime agent runs; this is a critical precondition and not exploitable by unprivileged local users. The vulnerability is specific to push-model deployments where the agent initiates attestation to the verifier; pull-model (verifier pulls data from agent) and hybrid deployments are not affected. No special configuration is required beyond the default push-model architecture - the hardcoded nonce is part of the standard verifier code. An attacker must be able to observe or intercept the TPM quote exchange, which is feasible for root users with access to the agent process and network stack.

Impact

CVSS 6.3 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) indicates local attack vector with high privileges required, low complexity, and no user interaction - constraining real-world risk. However, the prerequisite (root access on monitored endpoint) represents a significant pre-compromise condition; this is not a chain-starting vulnerability but rather a post-exploitation technique to maintain stealth. The tag 'Information Disclosure' aligns with the quote-replay mechanism exposing attestation data. The impact is substantial for security-conscious deployments relying on Keylime for integrity verification: an attacker already with root access can indefinitely spoof system integrity to evade tamper detection, which defeats the fundamental purpose of remote attestation. The limitation to push-model deployments reduces the blast radius compared to pull-model or hybrid deployments. No KEV status, EPSS score, or public POC data provided; absence of active exploitation signals suggests this may be a discovered-but-not-yet-widely-exploited flaw. For organizations using Keylime in critical attestation workflows, the risk is elevated because post-compromise detection evasion is a high-impact attacker goal; for others, the requirement for pre-existing root access makes this a secondary concern in the attack chain.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker gains root access on a production server running Keylime agent in push-model mode through a separate vulnerability (e.g., kernel privilege escalation or supply-chain compromise). Before proceeding with their attack objectives, the attacker observes a TPM quote attestation cycle and captures the valid quote response signed by the TPM. Days or weeks later, after installing persistence mechanisms or modifying system firmware, the attacker replays the captured quote to the Keylime verifier, which accepts it as a valid fresh attestation because the hardcoded nonce matches. The verifier reports the system as trusted and uncompromised, allowing the attacker's backdoor to remain hidden from integrity monitoring systems.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – May 06, 2026

Keylime verifier uses a hardcoded challenge nonce instead of cryptographically random values for TPM quote attestation, allowing local attackers with root access on enrolled machines to capture valid quotes and replay them to bypass detection after system compromise. The vulnerability affects only push-model deployments and requires root privileges on the monitored endpoint; exploitation enables information disclosure and system integrity evasion with CVSS 6.3 severity.

RemediationAI

Primary mitigation is to apply a patch that replaces the hardcoded nonce with a cryptographically random value generated for each attestation request. Contact Red Hat for patched RHEL 9 and RHEL 10 packages via https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-6420. Until patches are applied, apply defense-in-depth: (1) Limit root-level access on enrolled monitored machines using least-privilege principles and SELinux policies - this directly constrains the attack precondition. (2) Monitor Keylime verifier logs for quote validation failures or unusual attestation patterns that may indicate replay attempts. (3) For push-model deployments, implement additional out-of-band integrity checks independent of Keylime (e.g., kernel log inspection, intrusion detection on monitored endpoints) to detect post-compromise tampering. (4) Consider temporarily switching to pull-model deployments if operationally feasible, since the vulnerability is specific to push mode. Note that workarounds do not eliminate the underlying weakness; patching is essential for long-term security.

Affected Packages

pypi keylime fix: 7.14.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Keylime is a remote attestation framework that uses Trusted Platform Module (TPM) quotes to verify the integrity and trustworthiness of systems. In the push model deployment, the Keylime agent running on an enrolled machine sends attestation data to a central verifier. The vulnerability stems from CWE-1241 (Improper Handling of Insufficient Entropy in a Cryptographic Context) - the verifier generates TPM challenge nonces using a hardcoded value rather than a cryptographically secure random generator. An attacker with root privileges on the monitored system can intercept or observe the attestation flow, capture valid TPM quote responses signed by the TPM for a specific nonce, and later replay these pre-computed quotes to the verifier even after the system has been compromised. Since the nonce is static, the signature validation will succeed, allowing the attacker to maintain the illusion of system integrity.

Know when Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in Keylime. An attacker with root access on an enrolled monitored machine, where the Keylime agent runs, can exploit a vulnerability in the Keylime verifier. The verifier uses a hardcoded challenge nonce for Trusted Platform Module (TPM) quote attestation instead of a cryptographically random value. This allows the attacker to stockpile valid TPM quotes and replay them to evade detection after compromising the system. This issue affects only the push model deployment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-18663 MEDIUM
5.9 Aug 12

Heap corruption via double-free in 389-ds-base's LDAP control parsing allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash

CVE-2026-4631 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 07

Remote code execution in Cockpit's web interface allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the h

CVE-2026-4480 CRITICAL POC
9.0 May 26

Remote code execution in Samba's printing subsystem allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands via craft

CVE-2026-101258 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 06

Ghostscript can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of its process when it renders a crafted PostScript

CVE-2026-96889 HIGH POC
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in librsvg during rendering of crafted SVG documents with nested XInclude directives and duplicate entity

CVE-2026-4775 HIGH POC
7.8 Mar 24

A signed integer overflow vulnerability exists in the libtiff library's putcontig8bitYCbCr44tile function that leads to

CVE-2026-114406 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Oct 21

The system CA trust store shipped in Red Hat's ca-certificates RPM packages includes eMudhra root authorities that signe

CVE-2026-18922 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 07

Authentication bypass in 389 Directory Server (shipped as Red Hat Directory Server 11-13 and within RHEL 6-10) lets remo

CVE-2026-14544 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 03

Remote code execution and privilege escalation in HPLIP (HP Linux Imaging and Printing) affects the hpcups print filter

CVE-2026-76578 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 07

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in FreeIPA (Red Hat Identity Management) allows a remote attacker to gain genuine a

CVE-2026-102560 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

A heap buffer overflow exists in libsoup's WebSocket permessage-deflate compression path: when a very large outbound mes

CVE-2026-5121 HIGH
7.5 Mar 30

Remote code execution in libarchive on 32-bit systems allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via spe

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy