Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local vector with UI:R matches malicious document attack pattern; PR:N because any user account can open a file, no elevated privileges needed.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows local code execution across a wide range of Office versions on both Windows and macOS when a victim opens a specially crafted document. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms that no privileges are required - only that a user interacts with malicious content - making this practically reachable via phishing or drive-by document delivery despite the local attack vector. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) indicates the vulnerability resides in Office's document parsing or rendering code, where a specially crafted input causes a write beyond the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer. Heap overflows in document parsers are historically exploitable for arbitrary code execution by overwriting adjacent heap metadata or function pointers. Affected products span the full current Microsoft Office product line: Office 2016 (Windows), Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (Windows), Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2021, and Office LTSC for Mac 2024. The breadth of affected SKUs suggests the vulnerable code path is present in a shared parsing component common to all of these variants. The CVSS local attack vector (AV:L) combined with user interaction required (UI:R) is consistent with a malicious file that must be opened by the victim - the attack surface is the Office document parser, not a network-facing service.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch immediately. For macOS deployments (Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2021, and Office LTSC for Mac 2024), update to build 16.112.26081010 or later via Microsoft AutoUpdate or organizational deployment tooling. For Windows deployments of Office 2016, update to build 16.0.5565.1001 or later. For Windows deployments of Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, the patched build version is specified at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases - consult that page for the exact target version and apply via Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or your endpoint management platform (e.g., WSUS, SCCM, Intune). The MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-63533 is the authoritative source. If patching cannot be applied immediately, a partial compensating control is to configure email gateway policies to block or sandbox Office documents arriving from external senders (e.g., enforce Protected View or Application Guard for all externally sourced Office files), which does not remediate the vulnerability but raises the bar for exploitation by preventing automatic execution when users open such documents. Note that Protected View bypass vulnerabilities have historically existed and this is not a complete mitigation.
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Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56699
GHSA-625x-f6gf-q9j2