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AnyIO CVE-2026-63374

CRITICAL
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-09-18 https://github.com/agronholm/anyio GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6
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Severity by source

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7.4 HIGH

AC:H because exploitation is gated on a divergent IDN plus a pre-existing hijack position and attacker-obtained certificate; successful MITM yields full C:H/I:H with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Lifecycle Timeline

4
POC Analysis Generated
Sep 18, 2026 - 19:23 vuln.today
Metadata Corrected
Sep 18, 2026 - 18:40 vuln.today
tag: Python added
Analysis Generated
Sep 18, 2026 - 17:51 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 18, 2026 - 17:17 cve.org
CRITICAL

DescriptionCVE.org

Impact

Services using internationalized (non-ASCII) domain names are potentially vulnerable to TLS connections made from AnyIO's connect_tcp() or directly via TLSStream.wrap() where the connection has (through other means) been hijacked and redirected to a malicious server. The attacker would obtain a legitimate certificate using the IDNA 2003 encoded version of the domain name and offer it to the connecting client, making the certificate validate properly on the client's end.

Patches

The vulnerability will be patched in v4.14.2.

Workarounds

Encode host names via the idna package prior to connecting.

AnalysisAI

Incorrect TLS hostname verification in the AnyIO Python library versions before 4.14.2 causes internationalized (non-ASCII) host names to be matched against the peer certificate using IDNA 2003 encoding from the standard library instead of IDNA 2008, so a host name like 'faß.de' is validated as 'fass.de' and an attacker holding a certificate for the wrong domain can pass certificate validation. This is not a remote unauthenticated code-execution bug: it is a certificate validation weakness (CWE-295) that only matters to applications using connect_tcp(tls=True) or TLSStream.wrap() with a divergent IDN host name and only when an attacker has already hijacked or redirected the connection at the network layer (DNS spoofing, BGP hijack, rogue access point) and can obtain a CA-issued certificate for the IDNA 2003 form of the name. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires ALL of: (1) the client application uses AnyIO connect_tcp(tls=True) or TLSStream.wrap() with a non-ASCII internationalized host name whose IDNA 2003 and IDNA 2008 ASCII encodings diverge (e.g. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment No CVSS vector was supplied by the vendor or NVD (CVSS N/A), so severity must be inferred from the description and patch. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade AnyIO to the vendor-released fix version 4.14.2 (PyPI package 'anyio'; release at https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/releases/tag/4.14.2), which applies IDNA 2008 encoding via the 'idna' package before host names are matched against the peer certificate. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Python applications and services for AnyIO versions before 4.14.2, prioritizing externally exposed systems and those using connect_tcp(tls=True) or TLSStream.wrap() with internationalized hostnames; apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to AnyIO 4.14.2 or later where feasible. …

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CVE-2026-63374 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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