Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated access
  2. Delivery
    Craft or mount malformed NTFS volume
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in NTFS kernel driver
  4. Execution
    Capture leaked kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Extract sensitive data for downstream attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker is already authenticated on the target system with at least low-privilege (standard user) access - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. The flaw is triggered through local interaction with the NTFS driver, meaning the attacker must be able to cause NTFS operations to occur on a crafted or manipulated volume or file path (e.g., by mounting a specially crafted NTFS image or accessing a crafted file). No network access, no user interaction from another user, and no elevated privileges are required beyond initial local logon. Exploitation is constrained to local vectors (AV:L) and cannot be automated across networks (SSVC Automatable: no), which substantially limits mass exploitation. The impact is confidentiality-only: no data modification or service disruption results from triggering this flaw.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately characterizes the risk: exploitation is local, requires low privileges, and yields confidentiality impact only. The EPSS score was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) corroborates that this is not a high-urgency operational threat - it cannot be chained into an automated attack and requires local access. The 5.5 CVSS base score is consistent with a read-only information disclosure flaw. That said, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik should treat this as a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency, since local access is a prerequisite and no active exploitation has been observed. The primary practical risk is that an attacker who already has a foothold on a system could use this to harvest memory contents, potentially as a step in a multi-stage privilege escalation chain. No KEV listing and no POC exist in the provided data, so urgency is moderate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A locally authenticated low-privilege user on a Windows system crafts or mounts a specially constructed NTFS volume or file designed to trigger the out-of-bounds read in the NTFS kernel driver. When the driver processes the malformed NTFS structure, it reads beyond the intended buffer boundary, leaking kernel memory contents accessible to the attacker. The attacker then parses the disclosed memory to extract sensitive data - such as cryptographic material or ASLR offsets - for use in a subsequent privilege escalation attempt. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows NTFS driver exposes sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers across a wide range of Microsoft Windows and Windows Server releases. The flaw (CWE-125) allows a low-privileged local user to read kernel or process memory beyond intended boundaries, resulting in information disclosure with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to your Windows version as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62796. The patch is confirmed available from the vendor; exact fixed build numbers are listed per-SKU in the EUVD affected-versions data (e.g., Windows Server 2025 fixed at 10.0.26100.33296, Windows 10 22H2 fixed at 10.0.19045.7663, Windows 11 23H2 fixed at 10.0.22631.7517). Organizations unable to patch immediately should prioritize restricting local interactive and remote desktop access for untrusted or low-privilege users on sensitive systems, as the vulnerability requires local authenticated access. Disabling the ability to mount arbitrary NTFS volumes (e.g., blocking removable media or virtual disk attachment) can reduce the attack surface on servers where this is operationally feasible, though this is a non-trivial operational change. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are outside mainstream support; extended security update (ESU) coverage should be verified before assuming patch availability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows NT File System (NTFS) driver, a core kernel-mode component responsible for parsing and handling the NTFS volume format used ubiquitously across Windows desktop and server installations. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) indicates that the driver reads data past the boundary of an allocated buffer - a class of flaw typically arising from missing or incorrect length validation when processing NTFS metadata structures (e.g., MFT records, attribute headers, or directory entries). Because NTFS parsing occurs in kernel space, an out-of-bounds read can expose kernel memory contents, including potentially sensitive data such as credentials, encryption keys, or ASLR-defeating layout information. The attack surface is local: an authenticated user must be able to trigger NTFS operations, which is generally achievable by mounting or interacting with a crafted NTFS volume or file. Affected CPE ranges span Windows 6.2 through 10.0.28000 builds across both client and server SKUs.

Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local access with low privileges required; confidentiality-only impact from kernel memory read; no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core filesystem driver present in all Windows desktop and server deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy