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Windows Container Isolation CVE-2026-62775

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56659 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-ccg4-hhwp-8337
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged access on target
  2. Delivery
    Identify unionfs.sys-backed container filesystem mount
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed authorization request to FS filter driver
  4. Execution
    Trigger CWE-863 incorrect authorization check
  5. Persist
    Read filesystem objects outside authorized namespace
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local authenticated account with at least low privileges (PR:L per CVSS) on a Windows 11 26H1 system where the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) is loaded and active. The Container Isolation feature must be installed - it is present on systems running Windows containers via Docker, Windows Sandbox, or similar runtimes, but is not universally active on all Windows 11 deployments. Remote exploitation is not possible (AV:L). No user interaction is required once local access is established. Limiting factors include: requirement for a valid local session or container process execution context; systems without the Container Isolation feature loaded are not affected; the unchanged scope (S:U) means the attacker cannot directly pivot to other networked systems through this flaw alone.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate and context-dependent. The CVSS base score of 5.5 reflects genuine high confidentiality impact (C:H) but is tempered by local-only attack vector (AV:L) and low privilege requirement (PR:L) - meaning network-based mass exploitation is impossible. SSVC rates the technical impact as partial and automatable as no, consistent with a scenario requiring deliberate per-target interaction. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code further reduce urgency. The AC:L (low complexity) metric indicates exploitation is straightforward once local access is obtained, which is a meaningful concern in shared container hosting environments or multi-tenant Windows systems. The S:U scope prevents this from being a direct pivot vehicle. Overall, this is a real information disclosure risk for organizations running Windows 11 26H1 with container workloads, but not a crisis-tier vulnerability - treat as a standard patch-cycle item unless sensitive data is processed in containerized workloads, in which case prioritize accordingly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user or container process on a Windows 11 26H1 host issues crafted filesystem requests to unionfs.sys, triggering the incorrect authorization path in the FS filter driver. The driver grants access to filesystem objects outside the caller's authorized container namespace due to the CWE-863 flaw, allowing the attacker to read sensitive files - potentially including host-level data or data from peer container instances. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability research.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Incorrect authorization in the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows a local authenticated attacker on Windows 11 26H1 to disclose sensitive information beyond their authorized filesystem scope. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms high confidentiality impact confined to the local system, with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and SSVC rates exploitation as none, placing this as a routine patching priority rather than an emergency response item.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch to reach build 10.0.28000.2704 or later on Windows 11 26H1 systems via Windows Update or WSUS; the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62775 provides patch deployment guidance. Prior to patching, restrict local logon and container execution rights to only explicitly trusted service accounts, reducing the pool of principals who could reach the vulnerable driver. On systems where Windows Container Isolation is not operationally required, disabling the feature or unloading the unionfs.sys driver eliminates the attack surface entirely, though this will break any dependent container workloads. No workaround eliminates the underlying authorization flaw without patch application.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in unionfs.sys, the kernel-mode FS filter driver that implements Windows Container Isolation - a technology providing filesystem namespace separation for Windows container workloads (e.g., Docker on Windows, Windows Sandbox). CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates the driver performs an authorization check but applies it incorrectly, allowing a caller with low privileges to access filesystem resources outside their authorized namespace boundary. The CVSS scope metric (S:U) suggests the disclosure is bounded to the local system rather than enabling cross-system lateral movement. Affected builds are Windows 11 version 26H1, specifically 10.0.28000.0 up to (but not including) 10.0.28000.2704, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-56659.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privileged access required to reach the FS filter driver; only confidentiality is impacted as the authorization bypass permits reads but no data modification or service disruption.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization in Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Windows 11 is common, but 26H1 recency and container feature dependency narrow exposure
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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