Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.
AnalysisAI
Privilege elevation in the Windows TCP/IP networking stack allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to gain elevated privileges by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). The CVSS 9.6 score with scope change (S:C) indicates the compromise crosses security boundaries beyond the vulnerable component itself. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Attacker must have Layer-2/adjacent-network reachability to the target - same broadcast domain, same Wi-Fi SSID, same VPN subnet, or same cloud virtual network segment - because the CVSS vector specifies AV:A (Adjacent) rather than AV:N (Network). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 9.6 score is high but several factors moderate real-world risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker connected to the same Wi-Fi, VLAN, or VPN subnet as the target - for example a guest in a corporate office, a co-tenant in a cloud VNet, or a malicious device on a hotel network - crafts and transmits malformed TCP/IP packets to a vulnerable Windows host. The packets trigger the heap overflow in tcpip.sys, corrupting kernel pool memory and ultimately yielding SYSTEM-level code execution without any user interaction or prior authentication. … |
| Remediation | Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42904 via Windows Update, WSUS, or your enterprise patching pipeline; the exact KB article and patched build numbers are listed on the MSRC page. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify and catalog all Windows systems and determine which are on networks exposed to untrusted adjacent systems. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-35593
GHSA-3f78-xrf3-9xc8