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Windows DHCP Server CVE-2026-62761

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56656 HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-j33j-mjh4-r8m9
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account on DHCP Server host
  2. Delivery
    Identify writable path accessed by DHCP Server service
  3. Exploit
    Plant malicious NTFS junction or symbolic link
  4. Execution
    Trigger DHCP Server file operation through link
  5. Persist
    SYSTEM-level process writes/reads attacker-controlled target
  6. Impact
    Achieve full local privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account on the target Windows Server host (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The Windows DHCP Server role must be installed and running - this is not a default role on general-purpose Windows Server deployments; it is explicitly configured by administrators. The attacker must be able to create symbolic links, junctions, or hard links within a file path accessible to the DHCP Server service process. Exploitation is local-only (AV:L); no network-facing attack path exists. What limits exploitation: the attacker must have local interactive or programmatic access (ruling out purely remote unauthenticated attackers), and the DHCP Server role must be present (reducing the affected population to dedicated DHCP infrastructure hosts). No user interaction is required once the link is in place (UI:N).

Impact

CVSS 7.8 with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a reliable, low-complexity local escalation with full impact - a strong indicator of real-world exploitability once local access exists. The local attack vector (AV:L) inherently limits exposure compared to network-facing vulnerabilities: an attacker must already hold a low-privileged interactive or service account on the target host. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, so mass automated exploitation is not currently a concern. However, link-following vulnerabilities in Windows privileged services have a well-established exploitation history (e.g., Task Scheduler, Print Spooler) and tend to be weaponized quickly once details emerge. The tags list 'Information Disclosure' which conflicts with the description's stated impact of privilege escalation and the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H metrics - the true impact appears to be full EoP, not merely information disclosure; defenders should treat this as a privilege escalation priority. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a Windows Server running the DHCP Server role creates a malicious NTFS junction or symbolic link in a directory path that the DHCP Server service accesses during normal operation. When the DHCP service performs a privileged file write or read through that path, it follows the attacker's link and operates on an arbitrary target location (such as a system binary or registry hive) as SYSTEM, enabling the attacker to overwrite a privileged file, plant a payload, or read sensitive credentials. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the technique is well-understood in the Windows local privilege escalation ecosystem.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows DHCP Server exploits improper symbolic link resolution (CWE-59), allowing a low-privileged authenticated local user to gain full SYSTEM-level access across a wide range of Windows Server versions from 2012 through 2025. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no interaction and only low-level local access, making this a practical post-exploitation escalation tool once an attacker has any foothold on a DHCP Server host. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to the installed Windows Server version: update to 6.2.9200.26279 or later (Server 2012), 6.3.9600.23337 or later (Server 2012 R2), 10.0.14393.9418 or later (Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607), 10.0.17763.9115 or later (Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809), 10.0.20348.5499 or later (Server 2022), or 10.0.26100.33296 or later (Server 2025). Patches are available via Windows Update and the Microsoft Update Catalog; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62761 for the specific KB article per version. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reduce risk by strictly limiting local logon rights on DHCP Server hosts to only necessary administrative accounts, removing interactive logon for service accounts, and auditing symbolic link creation (SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege) - note that restricting this privilege may affect legitimate applications. Disabling the DHCP Server role on hosts where it is not operationally required eliminates the attack surface entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, also known as 'link following') describes a class of vulnerabilities where a privileged process resolves a symbolic link, junction, or hard link provided or influenced by a lower-privileged user before performing a sensitive file operation. The Windows DHCP Server service (dhcpssvc.dll/dhcpserver.exe) runs under SYSTEM privileges. When it accesses a file path that a low-privileged local user can influence - for example via a directory in a writable location, a mount point, or an NTFS junction - the service follows the attacker-controlled link and operates on an arbitrary target path as SYSTEM. Affected CPE targets span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x), 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.x), 2016 (10.0.14393.x), 2019 (10.0.17763.x), 2022 (10.0.20348.x), and 2025 (10.0.26100.x), as well as Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809 where the DHCP Server role can be installed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local vector and low-privilege requirement confirmed by link-following class; full C/I/A impact reflects SYSTEM-level file access achievable via symlink redirection.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows DHCP Server (versions 2012-2025) is vulnerable to local privilege escalation (CVE-2026-62761) that allows authenticated users with low-level access to gain full SYSTEM permissions. This creates critical post-compromise risk, as attackers with any local foothold can escalate to administrative control and take over network infrastructure. Vendor patch is available and should be deployed immediately across all affected servers.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed Windows Server role in enterprise Active Directory environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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