Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account on DHCP Server host
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DeliveryIdentify writable path accessed by DHCP Server service
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ExploitPlant malicious NTFS junction or symbolic link
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ExecutionTrigger DHCP Server file operation through link
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PersistSYSTEM-level process writes/reads attacker-controlled target
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ImpactAchieve full local privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account on the target Windows Server host (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The Windows DHCP Server role must be installed and running - this is not a default role on general-purpose Windows Server deployments; it is explicitly configured by administrators. The attacker must be able to create symbolic links, junctions, or hard links within a file path accessible to the DHCP Server service process. Exploitation is local-only (AV:L); no network-facing attack path exists. What limits exploitation: the attacker must have local interactive or programmatic access (ruling out purely remote unauthenticated attackers), and the DHCP Server role must be present (reducing the affected population to dedicated DHCP infrastructure hosts). No user interaction is required once the link is in place (UI:N). |
| Impact | CVSS 7.8 with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a reliable, low-complexity local escalation with full impact - a strong indicator of real-world exploitability once local access exists. The local attack vector (AV:L) inherently limits exposure compared to network-facing vulnerabilities: an attacker must already hold a low-privileged interactive or service account on the target host. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, so mass automated exploitation is not currently a concern. However, link-following vulnerabilities in Windows privileged services have a well-established exploitation history (e.g., Task Scheduler, Print Spooler) and tend to be weaponized quickly once details emerge. The tags list 'Information Disclosure' which conflicts with the description's stated impact of privilege escalation and the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H metrics - the true impact appears to be full EoP, not merely information disclosure; defenders should treat this as a privilege escalation priority. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a Windows Server running the DHCP Server role creates a malicious NTFS junction or symbolic link in a directory path that the DHCP Server service accesses during normal operation. When the DHCP service performs a privileged file write or read through that path, it follows the attacker's link and operates on an arbitrary target location (such as a system binary or registry hive) as SYSTEM, enabling the attacker to overwrite a privileged file, plant a payload, or read sensitive credentials. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the technique is well-understood in the Windows local privilege escalation ecosystem. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows DHCP Server exploits improper symbolic link resolution (CWE-59), allowing a low-privileged authenticated local user to gain full SYSTEM-level access across a wide range of Windows Server versions from 2012 through 2025. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no interaction and only low-level local access, making this a practical post-exploitation escalation tool once an attacker has any foothold on a DHCP Server host. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to the installed Windows Server version: update to 6.2.9200.26279 or later (Server 2012), 6.3.9600.23337 or later (Server 2012 R2), 10.0.14393.9418 or later (Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607), 10.0.17763.9115 or later (Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809), 10.0.20348.5499 or later (Server 2022), or 10.0.26100.33296 or later (Server 2025). Patches are available via Windows Update and the Microsoft Update Catalog; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62761 for the specific KB article per version. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reduce risk by strictly limiting local logon rights on DHCP Server hosts to only necessary administrative accounts, removing interactive logon for service accounts, and auditing symbolic link creation (SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege) - note that restricting this privilege may affect legitimate applications. Disabling the DHCP Server role on hosts where it is not operationally required eliminates the attack surface entirely.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, also known as 'link following') describes a class of vulnerabilities where a privileged process resolves a symbolic link, junction, or hard link provided or influenced by a lower-privileged user before performing a sensitive file operation. The Windows DHCP Server service (dhcpssvc.dll/dhcpserver.exe) runs under SYSTEM privileges. When it accesses a file path that a low-privileged local user can influence - for example via a directory in a writable location, a mount point, or an NTFS junction - the service follows the attacker-controlled link and operates on an arbitrary target path as SYSTEM. Affected CPE targets span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x), 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.x), 2016 (10.0.14393.x), 2019 (10.0.17763.x), 2022 (10.0.20348.x), and 2025 (10.0.26100.x), as well as Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809 where the DHCP Server role can be installed.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local vector and low-privilege requirement confirmed by link-following class; full C/I/A impact reflects SYSTEM-level file access achievable via symlink redirection.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows DHCP Server (versions 2012-2025) is vulnerable to local privilege escalation (CVE-2026-62761) that allows authenticated users with low-level access to gain full SYSTEM permissions. This creates critical post-compromise risk, as attackers with any local foothold can escalate to administrative control and take over network infrastructure. Vendor patch is available and should be deployed immediately across all affected servers.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-56656
GHSA-j33j-mjh4-r8m9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB