Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach WordPress site with Boutique theme
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ExploitSend crafted request with malicious file path
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ExecutionTheme includes attacker-controlled local file
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ImpactDisclose sensitive files / potential PHP execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target site to be running the Boutique WordPress theme by kutethemes at version 2.3.3 or earlier, reachable over the network. The flaw is unauthenticated (PR:N) and needs no user interaction (UI:N), so no login or victim action is required. The limiting factor is CVSS AC:H: successful exploitation depends on conditions the attacker does not fully control - such as crafting the include path correctly, server PHP configuration (allow_url_include/wrapper availability for escalation to code execution), and the specific vulnerable parameter/endpoint. Impact beyond reading local files (i.e., the input's I:H/A:H) is conditional on LFI-to-RCE techniques being viable in the target's PHP environment and is not confirmed by the description. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely serious-looking flaw on paper (CVSS 8.1, AV:N/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H) but several signals temper the real-world urgency. The CVSS vector indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated vulnerability requiring no user interaction, which is the worst-case access profile; however, AC:H explicitly flags that successful exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (specific request crafting, timing, or configuration), which lowers the practical ease of attack. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is NO evidence of active or probable exploitation - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The absence of EPSS/KEV data is not itself proof of low risk, but combined with the niche WordPress theme footprint it suggests this is NOT a widespread-exploitation priority. CWE-98 (improper control of filename for include/require) is classically Remote/Local File Inclusion; the single reference and the 'Information Disclosure'/'LFI' tags imply the primary realistic impact is file disclosure, which is in tension with the input's I:H/A:H integrity and availability ratings - verify with Patchstack whether PHP code execution (via LFI-to-RCE techniques) is actually achievable before treating I:H/A:H as confirmed. Net: patch promptly on affected sites, but this is a moderate-priority, low-prevalence issue rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to a WordPress site running the Boutique theme (<= 2.3.3), abusing a parameter that is passed into a PHP include/require to load an arbitrary local file (e.g., wp-config.php or other sensitive files). Because AC:H applies, the attacker must satisfy specific conditions to succeed; in PHP environments this can potentially be escalated from file disclosure toward code execution via known LFI techniques. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the Boutique WordPress theme from KuteThemes (CPE cpe:2.3:a:kutethemes:boutique) through version 2.3.3 allows a remote attacker to influence a PHP include/require path and read arbitrary local files from the web server without any login or victim interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.1, CWE-98). The high attack complexity signals that exploitation is not a simple one-shot request: the attacker must craft a path that survives the theme's filtering and the target's PHP configuration (notably wrapper and allow_url_include settings) before confidentiality, integrity and availability impact materializes at the rated level. There is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; the impact beyond local file disclosure - including any escalation to code execution implied by the I:H/A:H sub-scores - is conditional and not confirmed by the description. The only advisory data available is the Patchstack disclosure for the KuteThemes Boutique theme.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available data - the sole advisory reference is the Patchstack entry at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/kute-boutique/vulnerability/wordpress-boutique-theme-2-3-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve, and it does not specify a remediated release for the KuteThemes Boutique theme, so operators should not assume a safe upgrade target exists yet and should track that page for an updated fixed version. Until a patch is published, the most effective compensating control is to deactivate and remove the Boutique theme from any internet-facing WordPress installation (the site falls back to another theme, so content remains but presentation changes - an acceptable trade-off for an unauthenticated LFI); where the theme must stay installed, deactivate it and remove its files from the web root rather than merely switching the active theme, since theme files remain directly reachable by path. Harden the PHP runtime to blunt any LFI that is attempted: set allow_url_include = Off, restrict allow_url_fopen, disable unneeded stream wrappers, apply open_basedir to confine file access to the web root, and disable dangerous functions in disable_functions - noting that open_basedir can break plugins that legitimately read files outside the root. Deploy WAF/virtual-patching rules that block path-traversal and wrapper sequences (../, php://filter, data://, %00, encoded traversal) against theme endpoints, accepting the usual false-positive and evasion risk that accompanies signature-based filtering. Finally, restrict filesystem permissions so the PHP user cannot read wp-config.php-adjacent secrets or write to log/session directories (which reduces the LFI-to-code-execution escalation path), and monitor web logs for traversal patterns as a detection backstop.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-98, improper control of a filename used in a PHP include/require statement - the classic 'PHP file inclusion' weakness family. In this instance the reported manifestation is local file inclusion rather than remote file inclusion: a theme-controlled parameter or endpoint feeds an attacker-influenced value into an include/require path without adequate normalization or allow-listing, letting a remote party traverse the filesystem and pull in files the application did not intend to expose (for example configuration files, wp-config.php, or other readable content). Affected code lives in a WordPress theme, so it executes in the web server's PHP process with the privileges and open_basedir/disable_functions constraints of that runtime, and it is reachable by anyone who can load the site - no WordPress account is needed, consistent with the PR:N and UI:N portions of the assessed vector. The AC:H rating reflects that the attacker does not fully control all preconditions: the vulnerable parameter and endpoint must be identified, the crafted include path must pass whatever sanitization exists, and the interesting escalation paths - php://filter chains, data:// or remote URLs, session-file or log-file inclusion leading to code execution - depend on PHP settings such as allow_url_include, available stream wrappers, and writable log/session paths. That is why the assessed C:H/I:H/A:H scores should be read as worst-case ratings rather than a guaranteed unauthenticated remote code execution outcome.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network-reachable include flaw (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:H retained as exploitation needs specific path/config conditions; C:H for file disclosure with I:H/A:H reflecting plausible LFI-to-PHP-execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Boutique <= 2.3.3 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The KuteThemes Boutique WordPress theme through version 2.3.3 exposes organizations running it to an unauthenticated local file inclusion flaw that could let remote attackers read sensitive files from affected web servers. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Because the theme is often deployed on public-facing websites, leadership should treat this as a high-priority exposure that may reveal configuration data, credentials, or other confidential material, even though no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling or removing the Boutique theme where possible, applying WAF/virtual patching rules to block path traversal and local file inclusion attempts, restricting PHP open_basedir and file permissions, disabling allow_url_include and risky PHP wrappers, and monitoring logs for local file disclosure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Local file inclusion in kutethemes Boutique WordPress theme versions ≤2.3.3 allows authenticated attackers with low priv
A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the kutethemes Boutique WordPress theme versions prior to
Unauthenticated content injection in the Kutethemes 'Boutique' WordPress theme at version 2.3.3 and earlier lets remote
EUVD-2026-96501
GHSA-ph7h-wchq-83m3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB