Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker deploys malicious RDP server
  2. Delivery
    Social engineering or redirect lures user to connect
  3. Exploit
    Client initiates RDP session to attacker server
  4. Execution
    Server delivers crafted protocol payload
  5. Persist
    Out-of-bounds read triggered in client parser
  6. Impact
    Client process memory disclosed to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a Windows user to initiate a Remote Desktop Client (mstsc.exe or equivalent RDP client) connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server. The malicious server must deliver a crafted RDP protocol payload during session handshake or data exchange to trigger the out-of-bounds read. No elevated privileges or special configuration are required on the victim client, but active user initiation of the RDP session is an implicit prerequisite - SSVC's 'Automatable: no' classification directly confirms that mass exploitation without this user-driven trigger is not feasible. The vulnerability is limited to information disclosure; no integrity or availability impact has been described. Exploitation is bounded to scenarios in which users connect to untrusted, external, or attacker-controlled RDP endpoints, and does not apply to passive or unexposed Windows systems that do not use the RDP client.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 base score with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N is aggressive for a client-side component: the client must actively initiate a connection to an attacker-controlled RDP server before the overread can be triggered, creating an implicit user-action dependency that the official UI:N metric does not fully reflect - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as urgent if their users regularly connect to external or third-party RDP endpoints where server provenance cannot be guaranteed. SSVC reinforces a measured priority: exploitation is currently 'none', the attack is 'not automatable', and technical impact is 'partial', collectively reducing immediate triage urgency relative to a server-side RCE. EPSS at 0.85% (55th percentile) corroborates low current exploitation activity. The impact envelope is strictly confidentiality (I:N, A:N per CVSS), with no code execution pathway described; the primary risk is memory disclosure that could expose credentials, session tokens, or sensitive process data and enable follow-on attacks. The combination of no KEV listing, SSVC exploitation classification of 'none', and low EPSS collectively indicates this is a real but not immediately critical priority for most organizations, with patching representing the definitive resolution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker operates or compromises a malicious RDP server and lures a target Windows user into initiating a Remote Desktop Client connection - for example via a phishing link, a spoofed RDP file attachment, or a compromised RDP gateway redirect. Upon connection, the malicious server sends a crafted protocol data unit during session establishment that triggers the out-of-bounds read in the client's parsing logic, causing the client to read and potentially disclose adjacent process memory to the server. Leaked memory could contain credentials, session tokens, or other sensitive data resident in the mstsc.exe address space, enabling follow-on attacks. No public POC code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 13, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Remote Desktop Client component (CWE-125) exposes high-sensitivity memory contents to remote network attackers, enabling information disclosure across all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 releases. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.5 base score with a network attack vector and no privilege requirement per the official vector, though SSVC classifies exploitation as not automatable and technical impact as partial, suggesting real-world exploitation is constrained by the need for a user to initiate an RDP connection to an attacker-controlled server. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS places active exploitation probability at 0.85% (55th percentile), and a vendor-released patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 11, 2026 - 23:10 CVSS 6.5

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Remote Desktop Client exposes sensitive client-side memory contents to an attacker operating a malicious RDP server, affecting every mainstream Windows desktop and server release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. The CVSS vector confirms the attacker requires no authentication (PR:N) but must induce a victim to connect to an attacker-controlled RDP endpoint (UI:R). Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected platforms; no active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is applying the Microsoft cumulative update that brings each affected build to or beyond the patched threshold documented in EUVD-2026-56330: Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7663 or later, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7663, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9115, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9418, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5499, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33296, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7517, Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 to their respective thresholds, and legacy Server 2012/2012 R2 to 6.2.9200.26279 and 6.3.9600.23337. Updates are distributed through Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog; see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-61924 for the complete patch manifest. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators should restrict outbound RDP connections (TCP 3389) to known-trusted server allowlists via firewall policy or Windows Firewall Group Policy - this prevents clients from reaching attacker-controlled endpoints but will disrupt legitimate remote-access workflows requiring a maintained allowlist. Monitoring or blocking mstsc.exe network connections via endpoint security tooling provides a detection-oriented control layer with minimal operational disruption.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) describes a code path that reads memory beyond the allocated buffer boundary without adequate bounds checking. In the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Client parsing stack - which processes server-sent protocol data structures during session establishment and communication - a crafted payload from a malicious or compromised RDP server can trigger the overread, leaking adjacent heap or stack memory contents back to the attacker. CPE strings confirm the affected component spans multiple CPU architectures (x64, x86, arm64) across Windows releases from the legacy Windows Server 2012 (build series 6.2.9200) through the current Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000) and Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100). Tags additionally reference 'Buffer Overflow' alongside 'Information Disclosure', consistent with the broader memory-safety failure class at the RDP client parsing layer.

Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Client-side RDP parsing flaw requires user to connect to a malicious server, making UI:R more accurate than the official UI:N; all other metrics align.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 16:07 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 16:07 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionNVD

Out-of-bounds read in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Client (CVE-2026-61924) creates risk of data exposure across enterprise Windows deployments if users connect to malicious remote servers. Affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server products used by potentially thousands of remote workers, this represents material confidentiality risk; vendor patch is available and should be prioritized for immediate deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 45% exploitable
Prevalence
High
RDP client ships with all modern Windows editions, widely deployed enterprise-wide
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy