Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker deploys malicious RDP server
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DeliverySocial engineering or redirect lures user to connect
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ExploitClient initiates RDP session to attacker server
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ExecutionServer delivers crafted protocol payload
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PersistOut-of-bounds read triggered in client parser
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ImpactClient process memory disclosed to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a Windows user to initiate a Remote Desktop Client (mstsc.exe or equivalent RDP client) connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server. The malicious server must deliver a crafted RDP protocol payload during session handshake or data exchange to trigger the out-of-bounds read. No elevated privileges or special configuration are required on the victim client, but active user initiation of the RDP session is an implicit prerequisite - SSVC's 'Automatable: no' classification directly confirms that mass exploitation without this user-driven trigger is not feasible. The vulnerability is limited to information disclosure; no integrity or availability impact has been described. Exploitation is bounded to scenarios in which users connect to untrusted, external, or attacker-controlled RDP endpoints, and does not apply to passive or unexposed Windows systems that do not use the RDP client. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 base score with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N is aggressive for a client-side component: the client must actively initiate a connection to an attacker-controlled RDP server before the overread can be triggered, creating an implicit user-action dependency that the official UI:N metric does not fully reflect - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as urgent if their users regularly connect to external or third-party RDP endpoints where server provenance cannot be guaranteed. SSVC reinforces a measured priority: exploitation is currently 'none', the attack is 'not automatable', and technical impact is 'partial', collectively reducing immediate triage urgency relative to a server-side RCE. EPSS at 0.85% (55th percentile) corroborates low current exploitation activity. The impact envelope is strictly confidentiality (I:N, A:N per CVSS), with no code execution pathway described; the primary risk is memory disclosure that could expose credentials, session tokens, or sensitive process data and enable follow-on attacks. The combination of no KEV listing, SSVC exploitation classification of 'none', and low EPSS collectively indicates this is a real but not immediately critical priority for most organizations, with patching representing the definitive resolution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker operates or compromises a malicious RDP server and lures a target Windows user into initiating a Remote Desktop Client connection - for example via a phishing link, a spoofed RDP file attachment, or a compromised RDP gateway redirect. Upon connection, the malicious server sends a crafted protocol data unit during session establishment that triggers the out-of-bounds read in the client's parsing logic, causing the client to read and potentially disclose adjacent process memory to the server. Leaked memory could contain credentials, session tokens, or other sensitive data resident in the mstsc.exe address space, enabling follow-on attacks. No public POC code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 13, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Remote Desktop Client component (CWE-125) exposes high-sensitivity memory contents to remote network attackers, enabling information disclosure across all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 releases. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.5 base score with a network attack vector and no privilege requirement per the official vector, though SSVC classifies exploitation as not automatable and technical impact as partial, suggesting real-world exploitation is constrained by the need for a user to initiate an RDP connection to an attacker-controlled server. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS places active exploitation probability at 0.85% (55th percentile), and a vendor-released patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Remote Desktop Client exposes sensitive client-side memory contents to an attacker operating a malicious RDP server, affecting every mainstream Windows desktop and server release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. The CVSS vector confirms the attacker requires no authentication (PR:N) but must induce a victim to connect to an attacker-controlled RDP endpoint (UI:R). Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected platforms; no active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is applying the Microsoft cumulative update that brings each affected build to or beyond the patched threshold documented in EUVD-2026-56330: Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7663 or later, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7663, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9115, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9418, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5499, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33296, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7517, Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 to their respective thresholds, and legacy Server 2012/2012 R2 to 6.2.9200.26279 and 6.3.9600.23337. Updates are distributed through Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog; see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-61924 for the complete patch manifest. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators should restrict outbound RDP connections (TCP 3389) to known-trusted server allowlists via firewall policy or Windows Firewall Group Policy - this prevents clients from reaching attacker-controlled endpoints but will disrupt legitimate remote-access workflows requiring a maintained allowlist. Monitoring or blocking mstsc.exe network connections via endpoint security tooling provides a detection-oriented control layer with minimal operational disruption.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) describes a code path that reads memory beyond the allocated buffer boundary without adequate bounds checking. In the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Client parsing stack - which processes server-sent protocol data structures during session establishment and communication - a crafted payload from a malicious or compromised RDP server can trigger the overread, leaking adjacent heap or stack memory contents back to the attacker. CPE strings confirm the affected component spans multiple CPU architectures (x64, x86, arm64) across Windows releases from the legacy Windows Server 2012 (build series 6.2.9200) through the current Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000) and Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100). Tags additionally reference 'Buffer Overflow' alongside 'Information Disclosure', consistent with the broader memory-safety failure class at the RDP client parsing layer.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Client-side RDP parsing flaw requires user to connect to a malicious server, making UI:R more accurate than the official UI:N; all other metrics align.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Out-of-bounds read in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Client (CVE-2026-61924) creates risk of data exposure across enterprise Windows deployments if users connect to malicious remote servers. Affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server products used by potentially thousands of remote workers, this represents material confidentiality risk; vendor patch is available and should be prioritized for immediate deployment.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-56330
GHSA-gcfp-7f45-44w7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB