Skip to main content

Oracle WebCenter Capture CVE-2026-61100

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47311 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mx5r-gxq2-qvhq
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Capture Client Bundle over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in client bundle handler
  4. Execution
    Gain full control of Capture instance
  5. Impact
    Takeover confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The only prerequisite is network HTTP reachability to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture Client Bundle component on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0); the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity. In practice this is unauthenticated remote exploitation against default deployments of the Capture service. The primary limiting factor is exposure: exploitation requires the attacker to be able to reach the Capture Client Bundle HTTP endpoint, so instances confined to segmented internal networks or behind authenticating proxies present a materially reduced attack surface. Only the two named versions are confirmed affected.

Impact

All CVSS signals point to maximum severity: AV:N (network), AC:L (low complexity), PR:N (no privileges), UI:N (no user interaction), and H/H/H impact yield a 9.8 base score, and Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable.' Scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the Capture instance itself rather than crossing a trust boundary. Countervailing this, exploitation-in-the-wild signals are absent: the CVE is not in CISA KEV, no EPSS score was supplied, and no public POC is referenced, so real-world exploitation is currently unproven. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net assessment: a genuine high priority because the barrier to exploitation is minimal and the product is internet- or intranet-reachable, but the current exploitation likelihood is inferred from CVSS rather than observed activity - EPSS and KEV data are missing and should be monitored.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture Client Bundle HTTP interface - from the internet or an internal network - sends a crafted request that requires no credentials and no user interaction, exploiting the flaw to gain full control of the Capture instance. Because Oracle rates it easily exploitable with low complexity, a single automated request could achieve compromise, though no public POC has been published to date.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible by remote unauthenticated attackers reaching the Client Bundle component over HTTP, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is described by Oracle as easily exploitable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitability and network-facing nature make it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 branches; Oracle CPU advisories bundle the corrective patches per product and version, and Oracle strongly recommends applying the CPU without delay. No exact fixed build number was provided in the input, so Patch available per vendor advisory - consult the July 2026 CPU patch matrix for the specific WebCenter Enterprise Capture patch. Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Capture Client Bundle HTTP endpoints to trusted management networks or VPN only, and placing the service behind a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces authentication and filters unexpected requests; the trade-off is that legitimate remote capture clients may lose direct connectivity and require reconfiguration to route through the restricted path. Because the vector is unauthenticated HTTP, network segmentation and blocking external access to the Capture service ports are the most effective compensating controls if patching must be delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is an enterprise document-capture and imaging platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to scan, index, and ingest documents into content-management repositories. The vulnerable element is the Client Bundle component, the client-facing tier that communicates with the Capture server over HTTP. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class is unstated; however, the combination of unauthenticated network access resulting in full 'takeover' is consistent with an authentication-bypass or unauthenticated-request-handling weakness in the HTTP-exposed client bundle services. The 'Information Disclosure' tag hints at data exposure as one facet, though the full C/I/A impact indicates the consequences extend beyond disclosure to complete compromise.

Know when Webcenter Enterprise Capture gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms unauthenticated, easily exploitable HTTP access resulting in full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with complete C/I/A impact and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical unauthenticated remote vulnerability enabling complete system takeover through the HTTP-exposed Client Bundle component. Any organization running affected versions faces zero authentication barriers between internet-facing systems and full compromise of enterprise data capture infrastructure. Immediate containment is essential as the vendor has not released a patch and trivial exploitability creates imminent operational risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement network segmentation restricting HTTP access to the Client Bundle component from untrusted networks; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall rules monitoring and blocking requests targeting the vulnerable endpoint; (3) Disable or isolate the Client Bundle component if operationally feasible pending vendor patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware capture module, common in large orgs not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-60524 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible when a low-privileged attacker reaches the WebLogic T3

CVE-2026-60461 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (Client Bundle co

CVE-2026-60459 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware Client Bundle component) is possible for a low-p

CVE-2026-60458 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is possible when a low-privi

CVE-2026-60457 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible when a low-privileged attacker reaches the WebLogic-bas

CVE-2026-60456 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Privilege-escalating account takeover in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component

CVE-2026-60916 CRITICAL
9.9 Aug 18

Remote unauthenticated compromise of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) al

CVE-2026-60447 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) is possible by a low-p

CVE-2026-60445 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) is possible when a low

CVE-2026-60970 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Full-system takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) is achie

CVE-2026-60958 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Full remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) affects support

CVE-2026-60947 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Complete takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible via the Client Bundle component, where an unauthent

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy