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Oracle BI Publisher CVE-2026-60719

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47066 CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-66mf-5fqj-p3p5
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege BI Publisher account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Web Service API over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Abuse authorization/auth-bypass flaw
  4. Execution
    Read/modify/delete all accessible data
  5. Impact
    Pivot to adjacent products (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have network HTTP access to the Oracle BI Publisher Web Service API endpoint and must authenticate with at least a low-privilege account (PR:L) - exploitation is not fully unauthenticated. No user interaction, no high privileges, and no non-default configuration are required beyond a running, reachable BI Publisher instance on an affected version (8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, or 26.01.0.0.0). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the need for a valid account and network reachability to the web-service layer, so instances whose management/API endpoints are not internet-exposed and whose low-privilege accounts are tightly controlled present a materially smaller attack surface.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L) describes a genuinely high-priority issue: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no user interaction, only low privileges required, and a scope change amplifying impact to other products - Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable.' The 9.9 score is driven largely by the scope change plus high confidentiality and integrity impact (availability is only partial, A:L). Counterbalancing signals are absent or unknown: no EPSS score was provided, there is no POC in the supplied data, and it is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation yet. The single meaningful barrier is PR:L - an attacker needs some valid (even minimal) BI Publisher account. Net assessment: this is a real, act-now patch priority for exposed Oracle Analytics deployments, but the 'critical' rating reflects worst-case scope impact rather than confirmed in-the-wild attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes any low-privilege Oracle BI Publisher account authenticates to the Web Service API over HTTP and issues crafted requests that abuse the weak authorization/authentication controls to read, alter, or delete all BI Publisher-accessible data and, via the scope change, reach adjacent products or the underlying middleware host. No user interaction or high privileges are needed, and attack complexity is low; no public exploit code has been identified in the available data, so this reflects the vendor-described capability rather than an observed campaign.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privilege escalation and full data compromise in Oracle BI Publisher (versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0) allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to abuse the Web Service API and read, create, delete, or modify all BI Publisher-accessible data, with a scope change that lets attacks significantly impact additional products. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.9 (Critical), it is easily exploitable over HTTP with no user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor-released patch bundle covering the affected 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0 versions; an exact standalone fixed build number is not specified in the input, so consult the CPU matrix for the precise patch for your release. Because exploitation requires an authenticated account over HTTP, effective compensating controls until patching include restricting network access to the BI Publisher Web Service API endpoints (place the console/SOAP services behind a VPN or IP allowlist and block direct internet exposure - trade-off: may break remote integrations and scheduled external report delivery), tightening and auditing low-privilege BI Publisher accounts to reduce the pool of usable footholds, and monitoring the web-service logs for anomalous report/data-source operations. Do not rely on workarounds alone given the scope-change impact; treat the CPU patch as the primary and required fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle BI Publisher 26.01.0.0.0
Oracle BI Publisher 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle BI Publisher 8.2.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bi_publisher no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle BI Publisher (formerly Oracle XML Publisher) is an enterprise reporting and document-generation engine shipped as part of Oracle Analytics and Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly deployed on Oracle WebLogic Server. The flaw resides in the Web Service API component, the SOAP/REST service layer used for programmatic report management, scheduling, and data-source access. Oracle does not map a CWE (CWE: N/A), but the combination of a low-privilege prerequisite, full C/I impact, and an explicit scope change (S:C) is characteristic of a broken-access-control or authorization/authentication weakness in the web-service endpoints that lets an authenticated user act beyond their intended privileges and pivot into the underlying middleware/host stack; the vendor tags 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Denial Of Service' reinforce this interpretation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network HTTP with low complexity and no interaction, but a valid low-privilege account is required (PR:L); scope change (S:C) from the web-service flaw impacting adjacent products, full C/I and partial availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: Web Service API). Supported versions that are affected are 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle BI Publisher. While the vulnerability is in Oracle BI Publisher, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle BI Publisher accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle BI Publisher. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle BI Publisher-the business intelligence platform used for critical reporting and analytics-contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-60719, CVSS 9.9) allowing low-privileged authenticated users to gain full access to all data within the system, including the ability to read, modify, or delete reports and operational intelligence. Affecting versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0, this vulnerability exposes sensitive business data and analytic configurations to insider threats and compromised accounts, with no vendor patch currently available. Organizations running these versions face immediate and significant risk to data confidentiality, reporting integrity, and business decision-making.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Network controls: restrict Web Service API access via firewall rules and IP whitelisting to essential administrators; disable the API entirely if not required for operations. Application controls: enable comprehensive audit logging of all Web Service API calls and review logs continuously for unauthorized access, data modifications, or escalation attempts. Monitoring: deploy real-time alerting for failed authentication attempts, suspicious API activity, and bulk data operations; conduct weekly reviews of access logs for indicators of compromise. Restrict authenticated users to minimum required privileges and disable inactive accounts immediately.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Oracle enterprise reporting tool, common in Oracle/Fusion Middleware shops
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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