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PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN CVE-2026-60601

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46959 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x83c-g943-qjwx
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local OS access to PeopleSoft server
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  3. Exploit
    Wait for privileged user interaction
  4. Execution
    Exploit Security component auth bypass
  5. Impact
    Modify or delete critical FIN data objects

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have local logon access to the infrastructure where PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects 9.2 executes - this is not remotely exploitable. The attacker must hold at minimum low-privileged credentials on that host (PR:L). Critically, successful exploitation also requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker (UI:R), meaning a second user must perform some action within the PeopleSoft environment during or around the attack. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that specific timing, race conditions, or precise environmental configuration must align for the attack to succeed. What limits exploitation: remote network attackers are entirely excluded; the attacker population is restricted to insiders or users of already-compromised PeopleSoft application servers; the co-user interaction requirement introduces an element of social engineering or opportunistic timing; and high complexity means exploitation is not reliably repeatable without significant knowledge of the system internals.

Impact

The overall real-world risk is moderate-to-low despite the high integrity impact (I:H). The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R) imposes four compounding constraints: the attacker must already have local infrastructure access, exploitation complexity is high, low privileges are required (ruling out completely unauthenticated scenarios), and a separate human must interact. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically. Neither CISA KEV listing nor public POC code has been identified, further reducing urgency. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag from the intelligence source elevates concern conceptually - a bypass of the Security component in a financial ERP is a sensitive class - but the local-only vector substantially limits the realistic attacker population to insiders or already-compromised hosts. This is not a remote exploitation scenario and should be prioritized behind internet-facing critical vulnerabilities, but warrants patching within a standard quarterly cycle given the financial data sensitivity of PeopleSoft FIN environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious insider or attacker who has already gained local access to the PeopleSoft application server with a standard low-privileged OS or application account waits for a privileged user (such as an administrator or financial clerk) to perform a routine operation within PeopleSoft FIN. By exploiting the authentication bypass in the Security component at that moment, the attacker manipulates critical financial data records - such as vendor master entries or GL chart-of-accounts - without authorization. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, and high attack complexity means reliable exploitation likely requires detailed knowledge of the PeopleSoft internals.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Integrity compromise in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects 9.2 allows a low-privileged local attacker to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical financial data when human interaction from another user is obtained. The vulnerability resides in the Security component and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4, reflecting high attack complexity and a local-only attack vector. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle has disclosed the issue via its July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publicly disclose the exact patched build number in CPU advisories, so confirm the applicable patch ID through Oracle Support (MOS). An exact fixed version was not independently confirmed from the available reference data. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, restrict local logon access to the PeopleSoft application server infrastructure to only service accounts and named administrators - this directly addresses the AV:L requirement and eliminates the attacker's foothold. Additionally, audit PeopleSoft role assignments to enforce least-privilege on the FIN Common Objects Security component, reducing the pool of low-privileged accounts that could be leveraged. Note that restricting logon access may impact legitimate batch processing accounts, so coordinate with application owners before tightening access.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects 9.2

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_common_objects no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects is the shared foundation layer for PeopleSoft Financials modules (Accounts Payable, General Ledger, Asset Management, etc.), version 9.2. The affected component is the Security subsystem within this shared object layer. The vulnerability is tagged 'Authentication Bypass,' suggesting that under specific local conditions a low-privileged user can circumvent security controls that gate write access to critical financial data objects. No CWE classification was provided by Oracle or NVD, which limits root-cause analysis, but the combination of AV:L, PR:L, and I:H is consistent with a local privilege escalation or authorization-bypass pattern where the attacker manipulates security context while relying on a co-located privileged user to trigger a sensitive operation. The scope is unchanged (S:U), confirming impact is contained within the PeopleSoft application boundary.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local vector and low-privilege requirement are directly stated in description; high complexity and required user interaction confirmed; integrity-only impact with no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects executes to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Oracle ERP in large enterprises, not universally deployed
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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