Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAttacker within Wi-Fi range
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DeliveryBroadcasts malformed SSID
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ExploitSocially engineers admin to visit AP Select page
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InstallAdmin views SSID in list
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C2CGI encodes SSID improperly
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ExecuteBuffer overflow or parser crash
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ImpactWeb management daemon crashes
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Step 8Admin loses interface access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the following specific conditions: (1) Attacker must be authenticated as an administrator account on the WRE6505 v2 web interface, OR attacker must be able to convince an authenticated administrator to visit the vulnerable 'AP Select' page while the attacker's malformed SSID is being broadcast. (2) The attacker's wireless network (malformed SSID) must be within Wi-Fi range (adjacent network, AV:A) of the WRE6505 v2. (3) The device must be running firmware version V1.00(ABDV.3)C0 or a similar vulnerable version in the V1.00 series. (4) The 'AP Select' page or SSID scanning feature must be enabled (likely default). Limiting factors: The requirement for authenticated admin access or admin manipulation significantly restricts practical exploitation. The vulnerability does not affect confidentiality (C:N) or integrity (I:N) of the device or network, only availability (A:H) of the management interface. Non-affected scenarios include: administrative accounts with strong password policies and admin training, or networks with wireless access control that prevents the attacker from broadcasting nearby. |
| Impact | CVSS 4.5 reflects moderate real-world risk constrained by multiple limiting factors: attack vector is adjacent-only (AV:A), meaning the attacker must be within Wi-Fi range; privilege level is high (PR:H), requiring an authenticated administrator account; and no user interaction is needed from the attacker, but the administrator must be convinced to visit a specific page. EPSS score not provided; exploitation probability is low because it requires both attacker Wi-Fi proximity and social engineering of an admin. SSVC context: automatable (no user interaction from attacker), but automatable exploitation is moot without network access and admin manipulation. The vulnerability is categorized as unsupported (end-of-life product), meaning no vendor patch is forthcoming - this increases long-term risk for deployed units but indicates Zyxel has deprecated the product line. The information disclosure tag in sources conflicts with the CWE-116/DoS description - verify whether the actual impact is confidentiality loss or availability loss. Real-world priority is LOW to MODERATE: limited to organizations still operating WRE6505 v2 units, requiring adjacent network access, and vulnerable to social engineering of high-privilege accounts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned within Wi-Fi range of the WRE6505 v2 broadcasts a crafted wireless network with a malformed SSID (e.g., containing null bytes, excessive length, or special encoding sequences). The attacker then social engineers the device administrator via email or phone to visit the 'AP Select' page to 'connect a new network' or 'scan for available SSIDs.' When the administrator navigates to the AP Select page, the CGI program fails to safely encode the attacker's malformed SSID, triggering a buffer overflow, parser crash, or infinite loop that crashes the web management daemon. The administrator loses access to the device's web interface, causing denial-of-service to management functions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 21, 2026
Denial-of-service in Zyxel WRE6505 v2 firmware via improper encoding in the CGI program allows an adjacent WLAN attacker to crash the web management interface by crafting a malformed SSID and convincing an authenticated administrator to visit the 'AP Select' page. CVSS 4.5 (moderate) with attack vector limited to adjacent networks (Wi-Fi range). No public exploit code identified; Zyxel has marked this as unsupported (end-of-life product).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is available for this end-of-life product. Remediation options are limited to compensating controls: (1) Restrict Wi-Fi network access to trusted devices only via MAC address filtering - reduces attack surface by preventing untrusted adjacent access but adds administrative overhead and can be bypassed via MAC spoofing. (2) Disable or physically isolate the WRE6505 v2 from production networks and retire it in favor of a supported Zyxel access point - recommended permanent solution. (3) Monitor for unusual SSID broadcast patterns or SSIDs with unusual characters and educate administrators not to click 'AP Select' when unfamiliar SSIDs appear nearby - provides limited protection against social engineering but is not reliable. (4) Implement network segmentation via VLAN to limit the impact of a management interface crash - does not prevent the DoS but isolates the affected device. Consider migration to a currently-supported Zyxel device model with active security maintenance.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in a CGI (Common Gateway Interface) program handling SSID data on the WRE6505 v2 access point range extender. CWE-116 (improper encoding or escaping) indicates the CGI fails to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied SSID input before processing or rendering it in the web interface. When a malformed SSID (likely containing special characters, encoding sequences, or exceeding expected length) is processed by the vulnerable CGI script, it triggers a denial-of-service condition that crashes or hangs the web management daemon. The 'AP Select' page is the specific interface component where the vulnerability manifests, suggesting the SSID enumeration or selection feature fails to handle edge cases in SSID formatting.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED An improper encoding or escaping vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel WRE6505 v2 firmware version V1.00(ABDV.3)C0 could allow an adjacent attacker on the WLAN to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition in the web management interface by convincing an authenticated administrator to visit the “AP Select” page while a malformed SSID is present.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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