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Wre6505 V2 Firmware CVE-2026-6058

| EUVDEUVD-2026-24051 MEDIUM
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CWE-116)
2026-04-21 Zyxel GHSA-xj2v-mgxg-mcm4
5.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Attacker within Wi-Fi range
  2. Delivery
    Broadcasts malformed SSID
  3. Exploit
    Socially engineers admin to visit AP Select page
  4. Install
    Admin views SSID in list
  5. C2
    CGI encodes SSID improperly
  6. Execute
    Buffer overflow or parser crash
  7. Impact
    Web management daemon crashes
  8. Step 8
    Admin loses interface access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the following specific conditions: (1) Attacker must be authenticated as an administrator account on the WRE6505 v2 web interface, OR attacker must be able to convince an authenticated administrator to visit the vulnerable 'AP Select' page while the attacker's malformed SSID is being broadcast. (2) The attacker's wireless network (malformed SSID) must be within Wi-Fi range (adjacent network, AV:A) of the WRE6505 v2. (3) The device must be running firmware version V1.00(ABDV.3)C0 or a similar vulnerable version in the V1.00 series. (4) The 'AP Select' page or SSID scanning feature must be enabled (likely default). Limiting factors: The requirement for authenticated admin access or admin manipulation significantly restricts practical exploitation. The vulnerability does not affect confidentiality (C:N) or integrity (I:N) of the device or network, only availability (A:H) of the management interface. Non-affected scenarios include: administrative accounts with strong password policies and admin training, or networks with wireless access control that prevents the attacker from broadcasting nearby.

Impact

CVSS 4.5 reflects moderate real-world risk constrained by multiple limiting factors: attack vector is adjacent-only (AV:A), meaning the attacker must be within Wi-Fi range; privilege level is high (PR:H), requiring an authenticated administrator account; and no user interaction is needed from the attacker, but the administrator must be convinced to visit a specific page. EPSS score not provided; exploitation probability is low because it requires both attacker Wi-Fi proximity and social engineering of an admin. SSVC context: automatable (no user interaction from attacker), but automatable exploitation is moot without network access and admin manipulation. The vulnerability is categorized as unsupported (end-of-life product), meaning no vendor patch is forthcoming - this increases long-term risk for deployed units but indicates Zyxel has deprecated the product line. The information disclosure tag in sources conflicts with the CWE-116/DoS description - verify whether the actual impact is confidentiality loss or availability loss. Real-world priority is LOW to MODERATE: limited to organizations still operating WRE6505 v2 units, requiring adjacent network access, and vulnerable to social engineering of high-privilege accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned within Wi-Fi range of the WRE6505 v2 broadcasts a crafted wireless network with a malformed SSID (e.g., containing null bytes, excessive length, or special encoding sequences). The attacker then social engineers the device administrator via email or phone to visit the 'AP Select' page to 'connect a new network' or 'scan for available SSIDs.' When the administrator navigates to the AP Select page, the CGI program fails to safely encode the attacker's malformed SSID, triggering a buffer overflow, parser crash, or infinite loop that crashes the web management daemon. The administrator loses access to the device's web interface, causing denial-of-service to management functions.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 21, 2026

Denial-of-service in Zyxel WRE6505 v2 firmware via improper encoding in the CGI program allows an adjacent WLAN attacker to crash the web management interface by crafting a malformed SSID and convincing an authenticated administrator to visit the 'AP Select' page. CVSS 4.5 (moderate) with attack vector limited to adjacent networks (Wi-Fi range). No public exploit code identified; Zyxel has marked this as unsupported (end-of-life product).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available for this end-of-life product. Remediation options are limited to compensating controls: (1) Restrict Wi-Fi network access to trusted devices only via MAC address filtering - reduces attack surface by preventing untrusted adjacent access but adds administrative overhead and can be bypassed via MAC spoofing. (2) Disable or physically isolate the WRE6505 v2 from production networks and retire it in favor of a supported Zyxel access point - recommended permanent solution. (3) Monitor for unusual SSID broadcast patterns or SSIDs with unusual characters and educate administrators not to click 'AP Select' when unfamiliar SSIDs appear nearby - provides limited protection against social engineering but is not reliable. (4) Implement network segmentation via VLAN to limit the impact of a management interface crash - does not prevent the DoS but isolates the affected device. Consider migration to a currently-supported Zyxel device model with active security maintenance.

Affected VersionsENISA

WRE6505 v2 firmware V1.00(ABDV.3)C0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in a CGI (Common Gateway Interface) program handling SSID data on the WRE6505 v2 access point range extender. CWE-116 (improper encoding or escaping) indicates the CGI fails to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied SSID input before processing or rendering it in the web interface. When a malformed SSID (likely containing special characters, encoding sequences, or exceeding expected length) is processed by the vulnerable CGI script, it triggers a denial-of-service condition that crashes or hangs the web management daemon. The 'AP Select' page is the specific interface component where the vulnerability manifests, suggesting the SSID enumeration or selection feature fails to handle edge cases in SSID formatting.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 08, 2026 - 03:37 NVD
4.5 (MEDIUM) 5.7 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 21, 2026 - 01:42 nvd
MEDIUM 4.5

DescriptionNVD

UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED An improper encoding or escaping vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel WRE6505 v2 firmware version V1.00(ABDV.3)C0 could allow an adjacent attacker on the WLAN to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition in the web management interface by convincing an authenticated administrator to visit the “AP Select” page while a malformed SSID is present.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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