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MySQL Cluster CVE-2026-60569

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46931 MEDIUM
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-888p-f43x-mg72
5.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain OS logon access to MySQL Cluster host
  2. Delivery
    Identify NDB Operator process or local interface
  3. Exploit
    Engineer or await high-complexity exploitation conditions (AC:H)
  4. Execution
    Trigger authentication bypass in NDB Operator
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate all MySQL Cluster accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have operating-system-level logon access to the specific host where MySQL Cluster and its NDB Operator execute - remote network exploitation is explicitly ruled out by AV:L. High attack complexity (AC:H) further requires that specific conditions beyond the attacker's direct control must be present or engineered; the exact nature of these conditions is not specified in available data. The vulnerable component is the NDB Operator specifically, so MySQL Cluster must be deployed with the NDB Operator active (typical in Kubernetes-based deployments). Exploitation is limited to confidentiality - no integrity modification or availability disruption results. The description does not specify whether a particular NDB Operator configuration setting or operational mode must be enabled; this detail is unconfirmed in current intelligence. No user interaction is required once host access and exploitation conditions are met.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 5.1 (Medium) reflects two primary dampeners: local attack vector (AV:L, meaning network exploitation is not possible) and high attack complexity (AC:H, meaning difficult, condition-dependent exploitation). No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified independently. This vulnerability does not appear in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and no publicly available exploit code has been identified. Despite the moderate score, the Authentication Bypass tag combined with a C:H impact rating - complete read access to all MySQL Cluster accessible data - elevates real-world concern for multi-tenant or shared infrastructure deployments where host-level access boundaries are less strict. For tightly controlled, single-tenant deployments with restricted host access, the realistic risk is low. The absence of a CWE and the lack of technical advisory detail beyond the NVD description introduce uncertainty around exploitability specifics.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained logon access to a MySQL Cluster infrastructure host - via credential theft, privilege escalation from a co-located workload, or insider access - targets the NDB Operator under specific, difficult-to-reproduce conditions required by the AC:H rating. By triggering the authentication bypass in the NDB Operator, the attacker reads all data accessible to the MySQL Cluster instance without supplying database-level credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

MySQL Cluster's NDB Operator component allows a local, unauthenticated attacker with logon access to the infrastructure host to bypass authentication controls and gain complete read access to all MySQL Cluster data. Three active release lines are affected - 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1 - as confirmed by Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) together with the local-only access vector (AV:L) substantially constrain realistic exploitation, though the data-exposure consequence remains significant for environments handling sensitive workloads.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update patches, available through the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Exact patched version numbers were not confirmed in the available intelligence data - consult the Oracle advisory directly to identify the precise fixed releases for each affected branch (8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x). While patching, restrict logon access to the hosts running MySQL Cluster to the minimum required set of trusted administrators, directly shrinking the pool of principals who can satisfy the local access prerequisite; note this may affect legitimate cluster management workflows. Additionally, enforce OS-level access controls on the NDB Operator process and review audit logs for anomalous data access patterns. If running NDB Operator in Kubernetes, apply RBAC and Pod Security Admission policies to limit which principals can interact with the operator pod.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.0.0 ≤8.0.47
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0 ≤8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0 ≤9.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MySQL Cluster (NDB Cluster) is Oracle's shared-nothing, distributed in-memory database engineered for high availability and carrier-grade throughput. The NDB Operator is the Kubernetes-native component responsible for managing cluster lifecycle operations - provisioning, scaling, and configuration - within container orchestration environments. The CVE is tagged 'Authentication Bypass,' pointing to a failure in the NDB Operator to enforce authentication for certain local operations or interfaces, broadly consistent with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), though Oracle did not assign a formal CWE. The CVSS local attack vector (AV:L) is consistent with the description's language of 'logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Cluster executes,' indicating the flaw surfaces at the host or operator-process level rather than over the network. No CPE strings were supplied in the intelligence data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.1 MEDIUM

Local-only access (AV:L) and high complexity (AC:H) per description; no privileges required on host; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: NDB Operator). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Cluster accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.1 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
deployed in enterprise and telco high-availability MySQL environments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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