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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101772

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106173 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-3j9v-fj27-wvwv
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network path to MySQL client/protocol endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Initiate connection over a supported protocol
  3. Exploit
    Trigger difficult-to-exploit flaw in client programs
  4. Execution
    Achieve code execution / full compromise
  5. Impact
    Take over MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the MySQL Server/Cluster 'Client programs' component and requires network reachability to the vulnerable client/protocol endpoint over any of 'multiple protocols' (per Oracle). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is required (UI:N). The key LIMITING factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit', meaning the attacker must satisfy a condition outside their control - plausibly controlling the peer endpoint (e.g., a malicious MySQL server a client connects to) or winning a timing/protocol race. Affected versions are precisely bounded: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; deployments outside these ranges or already on the October 2026 CPU fix are not exposed.

Impact

This is a high-severity (CVSS 3.1 8.1) vulnerability in MySQL Server/Cluster client programs that Oracle states allows an unauthenticated network attacker to fully take over the affected product (C:H/I:H/A:H). The single most important mitigating signal is AC:H ('Difficult to exploit vulnerability'), which indicates the attacker needs conditions outside their control - likely a race, a specific protocol negotiation, or coercing a client to connect to a malicious server. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. On balance this is a genuine high-priority patching item for any internet-reachable or multi-tenant MySQL deployment because of the unauthenticated network vector and total-compromise impact, but the AC:H complexity and absence of any exploitation evidence (no KEV, no POC, no EPSS) suggest it is not under active mass exploitation today. Note a conflict worth flagging to the vendor: the component is 'Client programs' and the tag is 'Information Disclosure', yet Oracle describes full takeover with C:H/I:H/A:H and 'multiple protocols' - verify whether the real attack is a malicious/compromised MySQL server attacking connecting clients rather than a direct server compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access induces a vulnerable MySQL client program to communicate over one of several supported protocols and exploits a flaw triggered during that exchange to achieve full compromise of the MySQL Server/Cluster component without authentication. Because the CVSS marks AC:H, the attacker must win a difficult-to-arrange condition (e.g., a timing window or control of the peer endpoint such as a rogue server). No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated, network-reachable attackers can potentially take over MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster through a high-complexity flaw in the 'Client programs' component, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The issue affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1 plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1; Oracle rates it difficult to exploit (AC:H) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes for MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster as listed in the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; patch availability is per vendor advisory, and no exact patched version number is provided in the input, so use the CPU guidance rather than assuming a version. Until patched, restrict network access to MySQL client/server endpoints to trusted hosts and protocols, which limits the AV:N path but may break legitimate distributed or multi-protocol deployments; segment or firewall client connections so clients cannot reach untrusted MySQL servers, which lowers malicious-peer risk but requires inventorying allowed endpoints; and monitor client-program crashes or unexpected protocol behavior for exploitation attempts, with the trade-off of increased logging volume and false positives. Confirm that deployments are outside the affected ranges or already on the October 2026 CPU.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in Oracle MySQL's 'Client programs' component, so the attack surface is client-side protocol handling used when MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster clients connect to a server or peer over multiple protocols. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network reachability with no credentials or user interaction, but a high-complexity condition outside the attacker's control is required-Oracle describes the issue as difficult to exploit-plausibly controlling the peer endpoint or winning a timing/protocol race. No CWE mapping is supplied, so the root-cause class cannot be narrowed beyond client-program protocol handling. Although one feed tags this as Information Disclosure, Oracle's impact statement and the assessed vector describe full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise; exact affected ranges are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1, with no CPE strings included in the input.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network vector with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), high complexity per Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' language (AC:H), and full takeover gives C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Client programs). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster deployments in the specified release ranges face a high-severity takeover risk (CVE-2026-101772) that could compromise database confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because no vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, leadership should prioritize exposure discovery, network containment, and vendor tracking for business-critical database services.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster endpoints, segmenting database services from untrusted networks, enforcing least-privilege access, monitoring for anomalous client-program and database activity, and tracking Oracle advisory updates for workarounds and fixes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is one of the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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