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MySQL Cluster CVE-2026-60592

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61392 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vmgr-7wgm-jhf8
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed NDB management port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted multi-protocol request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger NDB Operator crash or hang
  4. Execution
    MySQL Cluster service becomes unavailable
  5. Impact
    Optionally inject unauthorized data writes during instability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration is required beyond a reachable MySQL Cluster NDB Operator endpoint - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-accessible, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation against default deployments of affected versions. Exploitation is limited by network exposure: NDB cluster management ports are typically not internet-facing in well-configured deployments, meaning risk is highest in environments where cluster management interfaces are reachable from untrusted network segments or where internal network segmentation is absent. Affected versions must be in the 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, or 9.7.0-9.7.1 ranges; the specific protocol(s) triggering the flaw are not enumerated in available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.2 High is consistent with the underlying metrics: network-reachable, low complexity, no authentication, and high availability impact. The integrity impact is rated Low (I:L), reflecting partial data manipulation rather than full control. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence package, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is not in the CISA KEV catalog and no POC code has been identified, suggesting exploitation is not yet widespread. However, the attack profile - unauthenticated, network-accessible, low complexity - means any operator with an NDB management port exposed should treat this as urgent regardless of organizational size; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in radom running MySQL Cluster for real-time services would face meaningful operational disruption from a repeatable crash. The primary real-world risk is availability: a DoS against MySQL Cluster in production environments supporting telecommunications, financial transactions, or other latency-sensitive workloads can have cascading impact. The I:L rating deserves attention as unauthorized data writes could affect data integrity even in brief exploitation windows.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a sequence of specially crafted requests over one of the protocols supported by the MySQL Cluster NDB Operator interface, triggering a crash or hang of the cluster management layer. With no authentication barrier and low attack complexity, this could be executed via an automated script against any exposed NDB management endpoint, causing a complete outage of the MySQL Cluster service. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Remote unauthenticated denial-of-service and partial data integrity compromise in Oracle MySQL Cluster's NDB Operator component allows network attackers to crash or hang the cluster and perform unauthorized data modifications. Affected versions span three active release lines: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the low attack complexity and zero authentication requirement make exploitation straightforward against exposed deployments.

RemediationAI

Upgrade MySQL Cluster to versions beyond the affected ranges for each release line: above 8.0.47 for the 8.0.x branch, above 8.4.10 for the 8.4.x branch, and above 9.7.1 for the 9.7.x branch, per the Oracle CPU advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Oracle has not published an explicit fixed version number in the available intelligence - the patch boundary is inferred from the upper bounds of the affected ranges; verify exact fixed versions against the Oracle CPU release notes. As a compensating control while patching, restrict network access to NDB management ports (default TCP 1186 and related cluster interconnect ports) using firewall rules or security groups to trusted cluster nodes and administrative hosts only. This reduces the attack surface without affecting intra-cluster communication if allowlist rules are correctly scoped. Note: restricting protocol access may require changes to cluster network topology documentation and monitoring rules.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.4.0 ≤8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0 ≤8.0.47
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0 ≤9.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MySQL Cluster (NDB, Network Database) is Oracle's shared-nothing distributed database architecture designed for high availability and real-time performance. The affected component is the NDB Operator, the management and orchestration layer responsible for cluster state coordination. The vulnerability is reachable over multiple protocols (the description notes 'multiple protocols'), consistent with the NDB cluster bus and management API surfaces. No CWE is assigned by Oracle or NVD, so the precise root-cause class - whether input validation failure, resource exhaustion, or protocol state machine error - cannot be confirmed from available data. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H) places the primary impact on availability (complete crash/hang) with a secondary low-severity integrity impact (unauthorized insert/update/delete on some cluster data), and no confidentiality impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Matches vendor vector: unauthenticated network exploitation, no scope change, high availability impact, low integrity impact, no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: NDB Operator). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Cluster as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Cluster accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Any organization running Oracle MySQL Cluster NDB Operator versions 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, or 9.7.0-9.7.1 faces critical risk of unplanned database outages and unauthorized data changes from remote unauthenticated attackers. The vulnerability's accessibility without credentials and low attack complexity make it exploitable by threat actors without specialized knowledge. Immediate network isolation is essential, as patched versions are not yet available from the vendor.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) strict network segmentation restricting NDB Operator access to internal-only traffic via firewall policies; (2) perimeter-level rate limiting and DDoS protection; (3) continuous monitoring for anomalous connection attempts and cluster state changes; (4) regular backups to enable data recovery if unauthorized modifications occur; (5) active tracking of Oracle support channels for patch release notifications; (6) pre-staging of upgrade procedures and testing environments for rapid deployment once patches become available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
MySQL Cluster is a specialized high-availability database, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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