Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessPosition rogue or MITM MySQL server
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DeliveryInduce client to connect
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ExploitReturn crafted protocol response
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ExecutionTrigger client-side flaw
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ImpactFull compromise of MySQL client component
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets MySQL/MySQL Cluster 'Client programs,' not the server daemon, so the attacker must get a MySQL client to communicate with an attacker-controlled, rogue, or machine-in-the-middle MySQL server over one of the 'multiple protocols' the client speaks; this prerequisite is precisely why Oracle rates it AC:H ('difficult to exploit'). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is encoded in the vector (UI:N), but in practice a client connection to the malicious endpoint must occur. Limiting factors: the attacker needs network positioning to impersonate or intercept a server, the high attack complexity implies non-trivial timing/configuration conditions, and affected scope is bounded to the specific MySQL Server/Cluster versions listed (Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; Cluster additionally 8.0.0-8.0.49). |
| Impact | This is a genuinely serious flaw on paper - CVSS 3.1 base score 8.1 with full Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) and an unauthenticated network vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) resulting in product takeover. However, the single most important mitigating signal is AC:H ('Difficult to exploit vulnerability' per Oracle's own wording), which materially lowers real-world likelihood. Critically, the affected component is 'Client programs,' not the server listener - so despite the 'takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster' phrasing, the realistic attack is against the connecting client/tooling and typically requires the victim to connect to an attacker-controlled or MITM'd server, which is what the high attack complexity reflects. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals are therefore consistent rather than conflicting: high theoretical impact but high complexity and no exploitation evidence point to a patch-in-normal-cycle priority rather than an emergency. Note the input 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the vector - the CVSS shows full I and A impact, not merely disclosure - so defenders should not treat this as read-only. No CWE was provided, and the specific vulnerable protocol/parsing path is not disclosed in the Oracle CPU entry. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls or can machine-in-the-middle a MySQL server endpoint lures a MySQL client program (CLI, connector, or admin tooling) into connecting to it, then returns a crafted malicious response over one of multiple supported protocols. Because the flaw is difficult to exploit (AC:H), the attacker must satisfy specific protocol/timing conditions, but success yields full compromise of the client-side MySQL component. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Takeover of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster can result when a client program connects to an attacker-controlled, rogue, or intercepted MySQL endpoint, exploiting a difficult-to-trigger flaw in the client programs component. Affected releases include MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Oracle rates it CVSS 8.1 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; the vector requires network access with no privileges, and high attack complexity reflects the need for server impersonation or interception, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fixes referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data does not specify exact fixed version numbers, so consult the advisory for the patched releases and upgrade all affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster installations accordingly. Until patched, reduce exposure by requiring MySQL clients to connect only to trusted servers with properly validated TLS server certificates, avoiding non-validating TLS or disabled encryption, restricting client egress to known database endpoints, and monitoring for rogue-server or man-in-the-middle conditions. These controls have trade-offs: strict certificate validation and CA pinning can break connections to self-signed or mismatched endpoints and require certificate distribution, while egress restrictions can disrupt legitimate remote database access; no vendor-issued workaround is confirmed in the provided data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is in Oracle MySQL's Client programs component rather than the server daemon, so exploitation depends on a MySQL client communicating with an attacker-controlled, rogue, or machine-in-the-middle MySQL server over one of the multiple protocols the client supports. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates unauthenticated network access with high attack complexity and no scope change, while confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all high, consistent with product takeover. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class is not disclosed; the practical exposure is in client-side handling of server responses or protocol exchanges when the server endpoint is not trusted. The high attack complexity aligns with the prerequisite that the attacker must first impersonate or intercept a server and that non-trivial timing or configuration conditions may be required.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable client-side flaw requiring the victim client to connect to a malicious/MITM server (AC:H) with no authentication (PR:N), yielding full C/I/A takeover.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Client programs). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle MySQL client programs - including MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 - can be taken over when a client connects to a rogue or intercepted MySQL endpoint, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No vendor patch is currently available and no public exploit has been identified, but any team whose tooling or applications initiate outbound MySQL connections to externally hosted, third-party, or untrusted databases is exposed. Leadership should treat this as a supply-chain-style trust boundary issue affecting developers, data integration pipelines, and any business unit relying on external MySQL connectivity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce TLS with strict server certificate validation against a trusted CA on all MySQL client connections, restrict client egress to an allowlist of approved database endpoints, avoid connecting clients to third-party or untrusted MySQL endpoints, segment and monitor outbound database traffic for anomalous destinations or certificate failures, and disable auto-connect or credential-reuse behavior toward unvetted hosts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor
In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16,
Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106172
GHSA-qx8q-8c97-vg39
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB