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Oracle MySQL CVE-2026-101771

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106172 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-qx8q-8c97-vg39
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Position rogue or MITM MySQL server
  2. Delivery
    Induce client to connect
  3. Exploit
    Return crafted protocol response
  4. Execution
    Trigger client-side flaw
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of MySQL client component

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets MySQL/MySQL Cluster 'Client programs,' not the server daemon, so the attacker must get a MySQL client to communicate with an attacker-controlled, rogue, or machine-in-the-middle MySQL server over one of the 'multiple protocols' the client speaks; this prerequisite is precisely why Oracle rates it AC:H ('difficult to exploit'). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is encoded in the vector (UI:N), but in practice a client connection to the malicious endpoint must occur. Limiting factors: the attacker needs network positioning to impersonate or intercept a server, the high attack complexity implies non-trivial timing/configuration conditions, and affected scope is bounded to the specific MySQL Server/Cluster versions listed (Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; Cluster additionally 8.0.0-8.0.49).

Impact

This is a genuinely serious flaw on paper - CVSS 3.1 base score 8.1 with full Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) and an unauthenticated network vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) resulting in product takeover. However, the single most important mitigating signal is AC:H ('Difficult to exploit vulnerability' per Oracle's own wording), which materially lowers real-world likelihood. Critically, the affected component is 'Client programs,' not the server listener - so despite the 'takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster' phrasing, the realistic attack is against the connecting client/tooling and typically requires the victim to connect to an attacker-controlled or MITM'd server, which is what the high attack complexity reflects. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals are therefore consistent rather than conflicting: high theoretical impact but high complexity and no exploitation evidence point to a patch-in-normal-cycle priority rather than an emergency. Note the input 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the vector - the CVSS shows full I and A impact, not merely disclosure - so defenders should not treat this as read-only. No CWE was provided, and the specific vulnerable protocol/parsing path is not disclosed in the Oracle CPU entry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or can machine-in-the-middle a MySQL server endpoint lures a MySQL client program (CLI, connector, or admin tooling) into connecting to it, then returns a crafted malicious response over one of multiple supported protocols. Because the flaw is difficult to exploit (AC:H), the attacker must satisfy specific protocol/timing conditions, but success yields full compromise of the client-side MySQL component. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Takeover of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster can result when a client program connects to an attacker-controlled, rogue, or intercepted MySQL endpoint, exploiting a difficult-to-trigger flaw in the client programs component. Affected releases include MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Oracle rates it CVSS 8.1 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; the vector requires network access with no privileges, and high attack complexity reflects the need for server impersonation or interception, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fixes referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data does not specify exact fixed version numbers, so consult the advisory for the patched releases and upgrade all affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster installations accordingly. Until patched, reduce exposure by requiring MySQL clients to connect only to trusted servers with properly validated TLS server certificates, avoiding non-validating TLS or disabled encryption, restricting client egress to known database endpoints, and monitoring for rogue-server or man-in-the-middle conditions. These controls have trade-offs: strict certificate validation and CA pinning can break connections to self-signed or mismatched endpoints and require certificate distribution, while egress restrictions can disrupt legitimate remote database access; no vendor-issued workaround is confirmed in the provided data.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is in Oracle MySQL's Client programs component rather than the server daemon, so exploitation depends on a MySQL client communicating with an attacker-controlled, rogue, or machine-in-the-middle MySQL server over one of the multiple protocols the client supports. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates unauthenticated network access with high attack complexity and no scope change, while confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all high, consistent with product takeover. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class is not disclosed; the practical exposure is in client-side handling of server responses or protocol exchanges when the server endpoint is not trusted. The high attack complexity aligns with the prerequisite that the attacker must first impersonate or intercept a server and that non-trivial timing or configuration conditions may be required.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable client-side flaw requiring the victim client to connect to a malicious/MITM server (AC:H) with no authentication (PR:N), yielding full C/I/A takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Client programs). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle MySQL client programs - including MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 - can be taken over when a client connects to a rogue or intercepted MySQL endpoint, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No vendor patch is currently available and no public exploit has been identified, but any team whose tooling or applications initiate outbound MySQL connections to externally hosted, third-party, or untrusted databases is exposed. Leadership should treat this as a supply-chain-style trust boundary issue affecting developers, data integration pipelines, and any business unit relying on external MySQL connectivity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce TLS with strict server certificate validation against a trusted CA on all MySQL client connections, restrict client egress to an allowlist of approved database endpoints, avoid connecting clients to third-party or untrusted MySQL endpoints, segment and monitor outbound database traffic for anomalous destinations or certificate failures, and disable auto-connect or credential-reuse behavior toward unvetted hosts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases in production worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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