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TimesTen In-Memory Database CVE-2026-60403

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46805 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-h97q-6rrw-wrxw
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged TimesTen credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish HTTPS access to Kubernetes Operator endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted malicious HTTPS request
  4. Execution
    Trigger database hang or crash
  5. Persist
    Sustain repeated requests to prevent recovery
  6. Impact
    Complete database availability loss

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account with network access to the TimesTen Kubernetes Operator over HTTPS; this is confirmed by CVSS PR:L and the advisory description stating 'low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS.' The Kubernetes Operator must be deployed and reachable from the attacker's network position, which is typical in Kubernetes cluster environments where the Operator exposes an HTTPS endpoint. No special non-default configuration is described as required - any deployment of TimesTen 26.1.1.1.0 using the Kubernetes Operator component is potentially affected. Limiting factors include the requirement for at least a low-privileged credential (PR:L), meaning fully unauthenticated exploitation is not possible, and the scope is limited to the TimesTen database instance itself (S:U), preventing lateral movement to adjacent Kubernetes workloads through this vulnerability alone.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects a pure availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity exposure. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N captures a scenario that is network-reachable, requires minimal effort, and demands only a low-privileged credential - a profile that is operationally concerning for shared or multi-tenant Kubernetes environments. EPSS data was not provided, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. No KEV listing exists, and no POC has been publicly disclosed, meaning active exploitation is not confirmed. However, the low attack complexity (AC:L) means that if an attacker holds a valid low-privileged account, exploitation is likely trivial to develop or replicate independently. The scope is unchallenged (S:U), limiting blast radius to the TimesTen instance itself rather than co-hosted systems. The primary real-world risk is availability disruption in deployments where database uptime is critical, particularly in Kubernetes-managed production environments where the Operator is externally accessible. The medium CVSS score is appropriate - this is not a critical exposure, but the ease-of-exploitation warrants prompt patching in production systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privileged account - such as a developer or read-only service account in a shared Kubernetes environment - sends a specially crafted HTTPS request to the TimesTen Kubernetes Operator endpoint. The malformed request triggers a hang or crash in the TimesTen In-Memory Database process, resulting in complete availability loss for dependent applications. Because the attack is repeatable and requires no elevated privilege, an adversary can sustain a denial-of-service condition by reissuing the request each time the database recovers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Denial-of-service in Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database 26.1.1.1.0 via the Kubernetes Operator component allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to repeatedly crash or hang the database over HTTPS. The attack is classified as easily exploitable with low complexity and no user interaction required, making it a straightforward availability threat in Kubernetes-managed deployments. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity elevates practical risk for environments where low-privileged accounts are broadly provisioned.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available via the Oracle security advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. An exact patched version number beyond 26.1.1.1.0 was not independently confirmed in available data - consult the Oracle CPU directly for the target upgrade version before patching. As a compensating control, restrict HTTPS access to the TimesTen Kubernetes Operator management interface using Kubernetes NetworkPolicy or external ingress controls, limiting connectivity to trusted administrative principals only - this reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate the vulnerability if low-privileged accounts retain legitimate access. Auditing and minimizing the set of accounts with any access to the Kubernetes Operator is also advisable, as the vulnerability requires only low-privilege credentials. No workaround that fully mitigates the issue without patching was identified in available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

TimesTen In-Memory Database 26.1.1.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd timesten_in_memory_database no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database is a relational in-memory data management system optimized for low-latency transactional workloads. The affected component is the Kubernetes Operator, a control-plane extension that automates deployment, scaling, and lifecycle management of TimesTen instances within Kubernetes clusters. The Kubernetes Operator exposes management interfaces over HTTPS, and the vulnerability resides in this interface's handling of requests from low-privileged principals. The CWE classification was not provided by the reporter, but based on the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/A:H) and the described impact of a hang or repeatable crash, the root cause is consistent with improper input validation or resource exhaustion classes. The specific version affected is 26.1.1.1.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible Kubernetes Operator over HTTPS, low privilege required per description; pure availability impact, no confidentiality or integrity exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the TimesTen In-Memory Database product of Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database (component: Kubernetes Operator). The supported version that is affected is 26.1.1.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise TimesTen In-Memory Database. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of TimesTen In-Memory Database. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle in-memory database, limited Kubernetes operator deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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