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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60284

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46699 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-q65j-855g-vj3x
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence Core HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication controls
  4. Execution
    Read grid-managed critical data
  5. Impact
    Perform limited data modification

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to Oracle Coherence's HTTP-exposed Core interface on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 or 15.1.1.0.0); per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are needed against a reachable instance. The primary limiting factor is exposure: Coherence Core is commonly deployed on internal application/cluster networks, so attacks depend on the HTTP endpoint being reachable from the attacker's position - instances bound to internal interfaces or firewalled from untrusted networks are not remotely exploitable. Impact is bounded to confidentiality (full read of Coherence-accessible data) and limited integrity (some insert/update/delete), with no availability impact (A:N).

Impact

The signals broadly agree that this is a genuine priority for exposed instances: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes trivial, network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation, and Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with the Authentication Bypass tag. The 8.2 base score is driven by high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact, with no availability impact (A:N), so the practical risk is data theft plus some tampering rather than service disruption or full takeover. No EPSS score, no POC, and no KEV listing were provided, so probability-of-exploitation data is missing - the absence of a public exploit tempers immediacy but does not lower the ease of exploitation Oracle describes. One point to verify: Coherence Core is frequently deployed on internal cluster networks rather than internet-facing, so real-world exposure depends heavily on whether the HTTP-accessible endpoint is reachable by untrusted networks; the CVSS AV:N assumes network reachability that many hardened deployments restrict.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence Core HTTP endpoint sends crafted requests that bypass authentication and query or manipulate data held in the data grid, exfiltrating sensitive cached records and making limited unauthorized inserts, updates or deletes. Because no credentials, user interaction, or elevated privileges are required (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L), a single reachable instance is enough. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require the attacker to develop the technique independently.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Unauthorized data access in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated, network-based attacker read critical data and perform limited unauthorized modification over HTTP. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update and tagged as an authentication bypass, the flaw carries CVSS 8.2 (C:H/I:L) and affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle rates it easily exploitable with no privileges required.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; patch availability is confirmed per the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, though the source data does not enumerate exact patched build numbers per branch, so consult the CPU matrix for the specific patch corresponding to your installed version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 or 15.1.1.0.0). Because Oracle CPU patches are cumulative and periodic, prioritize scheduling given the unauthenticated network vector. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network access to Coherence's HTTP-exposed Core endpoints to trusted management/cluster subnets via firewall or security-group rules, place any Coherence-fronting HTTP listener behind an authenticating reverse proxy, and disable or bind cluster/management HTTP services to internal interfaces only - the trade-off is that overly aggressive network restriction can break legitimate cross-node cluster communication or management tooling, so validate against your topology before enforcing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a Java-based in-memory data grid (distributed cache and computing platform) embedded in Oracle Fusion Middleware and used to scale and cluster application state, often behind WebLogic Server. The vulnerable 'Core' component is exposed over HTTP, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates the weakness allows an actor to reach protected data operations without valid credentials. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the behavior (unauthenticated access to grid-managed data with high confidentiality and low integrity impact) is consistent with an improper authentication / missing access-control class of flaw. The single affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence, confirms Oracle Coherence itself as the target rather than a bundled third-party library.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Unauthenticated HTTP-reachable authentication bypass (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding full data read (C:H) and limited modification (I:L), with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Coherence accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Coherence accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence (versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0) allows external attackers to remotely access and read sensitive business data without credentials, creating direct data breach exposure. No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, requiring immediate containment actions to protect confidential information. Organizations running Oracle Fusion Middleware must urgently implement access restrictions and monitoring until a fix becomes available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to affected Coherence systems via firewall and network segmentation to authorized internal sources only; implement HTTP-layer access controls and WAF rules to block external connection attempts; deploy real-time logging and alerting on all Coherence connection and data access events; enable TLS encryption for Coherence network traffic where supported; enforce strong application-level authentication on systems accessing Coherence; and conduct a data criticality assessment to prioritize which systems require immediate isolation versus remediation following patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely embedded Oracle Fusion Middleware data grid in enterprise Java deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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