Skip to main content

Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60279

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46694 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-gjvx-6cp9-2vpm
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify reachable Coherence HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Exploit unauthenticated flaw
  4. Execution
    Achieve full Coherence takeover
  5. Impact
    Compromise cached data and cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against supported configurations of Oracle Coherence, requiring only HTTP network reachability to a Coherence node's Core component (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The exploitation is limited by network exposure: the attacker must be able to reach the Coherence HTTP/cluster interface, so instances confined to trusted internal segments or firewalled off are correspondingly harder to reach. Affected scope is bounded to Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0; no specific non-default feature toggle is named as a precondition in the vendor description.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8 Critical) signals the worst realistic profile: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and total impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle's own language ('easily exploitable', 'unauthenticated attacker', 'takeover') reinforces the vector rather than conflicting with it. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV entry was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data - this is currently a severity-driven priority rather than a confirmed in-the-wild threat. Note a minor inconsistency: the vendor tag labels this 'Information Disclosure' while the CVSS and description indicate full takeover; treat the CVSS/description as authoritative and the tag as understated. Given unauthenticated network exploitability of an enterprise middleware component, defenders should treat this as high priority regardless of the missing EPSS/KEV signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence node's HTTP-facing interface sends a crafted request to the Core component and, without any credentials or user interaction, gains full control over the Coherence instance. Because the vulnerability is easily exploitable and unauthenticated, an internet-exposed or lateral-network-reachable Coherence deployment could be taken over in a single automated request. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes reliable exploitation likely once details or tooling emerge.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Remote unauthenticated takeover in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows an attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the product across supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this 9.8 (Critical) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as easily exploitable, meaning no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of unauthenticated network reach and complete compromise makes this a high-priority patch item.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update as the primary remediation; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact patch bundle mapped to each affected release (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0), as Oracle CPU patches are cumulative and version-specific - Patch available per vendor advisory, with no standalone fixed build number provided in this input. Until patched, restrict network reachability of Coherence's HTTP/cluster interfaces by placing them behind firewalls or internal-only segments and blocking untrusted access to Coherence management and cluster ports, accepting that overly aggressive port restrictions can disrupt legitimate cluster communication and must be validated in a test environment. Where Coherence exposes HTTP/REST management endpoints that are not required, disable them or bind them to loopback/internal interfaces to shrink the unauthenticated attack surface. Ensure Coherence is never directly internet-exposed and monitor for anomalous HTTP requests to Coherence endpoints as a detective control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching/clustering platform bundled within Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly used to scale Java (WebLogic) application state across a cluster. The flaw resides in the Core component and is reachable over HTTP, indicating exposure through Coherence's networked clustering/management or REST/HTTP-facing interfaces rather than a local console. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed as N/A), so the precise root-cause class is unconfirmed; the 'takeover' outcome combined with Coherence's history of Java-based deserialization/injection issues is consistent with an unsafe-deserialization or remote-code-execution style weakness, but this specific mechanism is not stated in the provided data. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence, and the vendor tag references 'Information Disclosure' though the CVSS reflects far broader impact than disclosure alone.

Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor confirms unauthenticated HTTP-reachable, easily exploitable takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A high impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence, a foundational component of Oracle Fusion Middleware used throughout enterprise infrastructure, is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote takeover that grants complete system compromise through HTTP network access alone. Organizations running any of the four affected versions (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0) face immediate risk of data exfiltration, operational disruption, and loss of control without requiring any user credentials or interaction. With no vendor patch available, rapid containment and monitoring are the only interim defenses.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement immediate network segmentation to restrict HTTP access to Coherence instances to essential systems only and deploy authentication wrappers or reverse proxies where possible. Activate continuous network monitoring and intrusion detection signatures to identify exploitation attempts. Establish a formal patch readiness program and expedited change management process for urgent Oracle Coherence updates when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic component, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-35308 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe

CVE-2026-35307 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion

CVE-2026-60217 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon

CVE-2026-35310 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach

CVE-2026-35309 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion

CVE-2026-35304 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support

CVE-2026-60302 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network

CVE-2026-60300 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-60299 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1

CVE-2026-60298 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo

CVE-2026-60297 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo

CVE-2026-60296 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy