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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60271

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46686 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-mr8m-ww49-qwjv
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account on Coherence host
  2. Exploit
    Exploit flaw in Coherence Core component
  3. Execution
    Escalate to full control of Coherence process
  4. Impact
    Read/modify cached grid data or disrupt availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged account with logon access to the infrastructure host where Oracle Coherence executes (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely over the network. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local access is held the attack is reliable. Limiting factors: the mandatory pre-existing local foothold, applicability only to Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, and the absence of any network-facing exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High), driven by full C/I/A impact but constrained by AV:L (local attack vector) and PR:L (a pre-existing low-privileged account on the Coherence host). AC:L and UI:N mean that once local access exists, exploitation is reliable and requires no victim interaction, which is why Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.' However, the local-only vector materially lowers real-world urgency compared to a network-exploitable RCE: an attacker must already have a foothold on the infrastructure. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation - this reads as a patch-in-normal-cycle priority rather than an emergency, though the C/I/A takeover impact warrants prompt attention on internet-adjacent or multi-tenant Coherence hosts. Note the 'Information Disclosure' tag under-represents the actual impact, which the vector shows extends to integrity and availability (full takeover).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a server running Oracle Coherence - for example via a compromised application service account or a prior foothold - leverages the Core component flaw to escalate to full control of the Coherence process. This grants read/modify access to cached data and the ability to disrupt the data grid. No public POC was provided at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Local privilege-based takeover in Oracle Coherence (component: Core) allows a low-privileged attacker with logon access to the host where Coherence executes to fully compromise the product, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Affected supported versions are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the authoritative source for the exact patch/bundle-patch numbers for each affected release (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); Oracle does not publish a single fix version string here, so Patch available per vendor advisory. Because the attack requires local logon, the strongest compensating control until patching is to tightly restrict interactive and service-account access to hosts running Coherence - remove unnecessary local accounts, enforce least privilege on the Coherence OS user, and segregate Coherence servers from general-purpose or shared login hosts (trade-off: may disrupt admin/automation workflows that rely on shared access). Monitor local process and file activity around the Coherence JVM for anomalous behavior as a detective control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching platform bundled within Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to scale application state across clustered JVMs. The flaw resides in the 'Core' component per Oracle's advisory. Oracle did not assign a specific CWE (CWE: N/A) and, per its standard CPU disclosure practice, withholds technical root-cause detail; the vector (AV:L, local logon required, scope unchanged) combined with full C/I/A impact indicates a local privilege-escalation or process-takeover class weakness against the Coherence runtime rather than a remote network exposure. The single CPE (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence) confirms the Coherence application itself is the affected product.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Oracle states local logon with low privileges and easy exploitation (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), and successful attack yields full product takeover, so C/I/A all High with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Coherence executes to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0 are vulnerable to local privilege escalation (CVE-2026-60271, CVSS 7.8) that permits authenticated users with host access to achieve complete system compromise. Organizations using Coherence face risk of data breach, unauthorized system access, and service disruption. Patching is required immediately to close this critical attack surface.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (vendor patch available per advisory). Prior to patching, enforce principle of least privilege by restricting host access to Coherence systems to authorized administrative personnel only, and deploy host-based access monitoring to detect suspicious logon activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise data grid, but only within Oracle Fusion Middleware deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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