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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60267

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46682 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-xrh4-w2q7-7hwc
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Coherence TLS endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Connect without valid credentials
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication on Core
  4. Execution
    Read or query grid data
  5. Impact
    Create/modify/delete critical data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to an Oracle Coherence service endpoint (cluster or Extend/TCP-proxy) over TLS; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N no credentials and no user interaction are needed, matching the Authentication Bypass tag. The affected deployment must run one of Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 or 15.1.1.0.0. The primary limiting factor is exposure rather than configuration: Coherence ports are often bound to internal/segmented networks, so realistic risk hinges on whether the Coherence listener is reachable by the attacker; deployments that already enforce network segmentation, mutual-TLS client authentication, or Coherence authorization on Extend/cluster traffic substantially raise the bar.

Impact

This is a genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality and integrity loss - consistent with the Authentication Bypass tag and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language. Availability is scored N, so this is a data-exposure and data-tampering issue, not a denial-of-service. Mitigating the urgency: no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so exploitation is currently theoretical/vendor-reported rather than observed - active exploitation is not confirmed. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The main uncertainty is exposure: Coherence cluster/management ports are frequently deployed on internal or segmented networks, so real-world reachability of AV:N depends heavily on whether the Coherence service is exposed beyond a trusted network segment - verify network exposure before assuming internet-facing risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an exposed Oracle Coherence Extend/proxy or cluster endpoint over the network connects via TLS and, exploiting the authentication bypass, joins or queries the data grid without credentials. From there they read sensitive cached application data and create, modify, or delete grid entries, corrupting critical data used by the front-end applications. No public POC was identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and no-authentication requirement make weaponization straightforward for a knowledgeable attacker.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS read, create, delete, or modify all Coherence-accessible data. Oracle rates it 9.1 (CVSS 3.1) with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, and the intelligence tags flag it as an authentication bypass. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for your Coherence release train - 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 or 15.1.1.0.0; Oracle does not publish a single standalone fixed version number in the supplied data, so use the CPU-mapped patch for your installed version (Patch available per vendor advisory - exact fixed build to be taken from the CPU patch matrix). Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to Coherence cluster and management/extend (TCP proxy) ports to trusted hosts only via firewall/security-group rules, and ensure Coherence is not reachable from untrusted or internet-facing networks; where supported, enforce TLS mutual authentication and Coherence security (identity/authorization, e.g. the security-framework and client authentication) on Extend and cluster communication. The trade-off is that tightening authentication and locking down ports can break legitimate clients or cross-datacenter clustering, so stage the changes and validate client connectivity before enforcing broadly.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching platform embedded across Oracle Fusion Middleware and WebLogic-based deployments, used to store and cluster application state and 'critical data' across nodes. The flaw sits in the Core component and, per the supplied tags, behaves as an authentication bypass: an attacker reaching the Coherence service over TLS is granted read/write access to grid data without valid credentials. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the Authentication Bypass tag places the root cause in the CWE-287/CWE-306 (improper/missing authentication) class rather than a memory-safety or injection bug. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the Coherence product generically without version pinning in the CPE itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Network-reachable authentication bypass with no privileges or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields full data read and tamper (C:H/I:H) but no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Coherence accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Coherence accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence, a core data caching component in Oracle Fusion Middleware, contains a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) that exposes an organization's cached data to remote manipulation and theft. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability without credentials to access, alter, or destroy all data managed by Coherence-including session tokens, customer data, and configuration-with no patch currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict network access to Coherence instances to trusted networks only via firewall or segmentation; disable all external or untrusted network paths to Coherence services; implement application-level access controls or request filtering if Coherence APIs support it; enable comprehensive audit logging on all data operations with timestamps and identifiers; deploy real-time monitoring and alerting for anomalous read/write patterns or bulk data access; isolate Coherence instances from internet-facing networks and untrusted segments; and schedule regular review of access logs for unauthorized modification attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Oracle middleware data grid, but not on every enterprise host
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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