Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:L and PR:N because a host logon is required but no Coherence auth; AC:L and S:C with full C/I/H impact per Oracle's easily-exploitable takeover with cross-product effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Coherence executes to compromise Oracle Coherence. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Coherence, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) is possible by an unauthenticated attacker who holds a local logon on the host where Coherence runs, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw scores CVSS 9.3 because a successful attack yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss and, via a scope change, can significantly impact additional products beyond Coherence itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.'
Technical ContextAI
Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching/clustering platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, commonly used to scale Java (WebLogic) enterprise applications. The affected element is the Core component across supported branches 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and does not publish root-cause detail; the CVSS scope change (S:C) plus 'takeover' language indicates the vulnerable Coherence process can be leveraged to affect resources managed by a different security authority - consistent with Coherence's role as a clustering/serialization layer shared by other middleware. The tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the assessed impact, since all three CIA metrics are High.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (cpujul2026) for the affected Coherence branches (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0) per https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - Oracle publishes exact patch/bundle numbers per version in that CPU. Because exploitation requires an interactive/logon foothold on the Coherence host, the most effective compensating controls until patching are to restrict and audit local logon rights on Coherence/WebLogic servers (remove unnecessary shell/RDP/SSH accounts), enforce least privilege and OS-level isolation for the process account, and segment these hosts so untrusted or lower-tier users cannot obtain a session; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate risk and may disrupt operational access for administrators and batch jobs. Given the scope change, also review trust relationships and shared credentials between Coherence and dependent WebLogic/Fusion Middleware components so a Coherence takeover cannot pivot laterally.
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Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46663
GHSA-cjxw-qf69-w2xm