Skip to main content

Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60226

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46632 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-68v8-4v9m-f2c4
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Coherence TCP port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted cluster/Extend request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in Core component
  4. Execution
    Achieve full Coherence takeover
  5. Impact
    Access, alter, or disrupt grid data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker requires network TCP reachability to an exposed Oracle Coherence service endpoint (cluster/TCMP or Coherence*Extend proxy port) on one of the affected versions (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); per AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are stated as required - Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.' The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence is normally deployed within internal middleware tiers, so real-world exploitability hinges on whether its TCP ports are reachable by an untrusted network rather than on any credential or configuration prerequisite. Exploitation is confined to the listed supported versions.

Impact

Every raw signal points to high priority: CVSS 9.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N means remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full C/I/A impact, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' - a combination Oracle CPU consumers should treat as top-tier for internet- or cluster-reachable instances. However, corroborating exploitation signals are absent: there is no EPSS score in the input, no KEV listing, no SSVC decision data, and no public POC, so the practical exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the provided data and must be treated as unknown rather than low. The 'Information Disclosure' tag is narrower than the description's 'takeover' and the C:H/I:H/A:H vector - treat the tag as incomplete metadata and rely on the full vector, which indicates far more than disclosure. Net: high severity is confirmed by vendor and CVSS; real-world exploitation velocity is unverified. Because Coherence is typically deployed inside application/middleware tiers rather than directly internet-facing, actual exposure depends heavily on whether cluster/Extend TCP ports are reachable by untrusted networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence cluster or Extend proxy TCP port from an untrusted network segment sends a crafted request to the exposed service and, without any credentials or user interaction, gains full control of the Coherence instance (data theft, tampering, and disruption). No public POC is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication (AC:L/PR:N) mean weaponization would be straightforward once exploit details surface.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is achievable by unauthenticated attackers with only TCP network reachability to the affected service. Per the CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' rating, an attacker needs no credentials or user interaction to gain complete control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability (9.8). At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is not confirmed; the fix ships in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 for Oracle Coherence across all affected trains (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); the exact patched build numbers are enumerated in the CPU advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html (Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the CPU-designated patch for your version, as Oracle does not publish standalone tagged fix versions in the CVE text). Because Coherence patches are only released via the quarterly CPU and no interim fix is offered, prioritize patching internet-adjacent and shared-tenant clusters first. As compensating controls until patched, restrict TCP access to Coherence cluster (TCMP) and Coherence*Extend proxy ports to only trusted application hosts via firewall/security-group rules and network segmentation - this blocks the untrusted network path but will break Extend clients or cluster members that legitimately connect from outside the allowed set, so validate your client topology first. Where Coherence*Extend is not required, disable the Extend proxy service to shrink the exposed TCP surface; if serialization filtering is available in your Java/Coherence version, enable strict allow-list deserialization filters, accepting the operational risk of blocking legitimate payloads that are not on the list.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid / distributed caching and clustering platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware and WebLogic Server, used for scaling stateful Java applications. Coherence cluster members communicate over TCP (and TMB/TCMP transports) on cluster and proxy/Extend ports, which is the network attack surface implied by the 'network access via TCP' language. No CWE was assigned by the source (CWE: N/A), so the precise root-cause class is unstated; the 'takeover' outcome combined with the Java-serialization-heavy history of Coherence Extend/cluster protocols is consistent with a deserialization or protocol-handling flaw, but this is inferred, not confirmed, from the available data. The single CPE (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence) confirms the affected component is the Coherence product itself rather than a downstream dependency.

Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor states unauthenticated, easily exploitable TCP network access yielding full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C/I/A all High and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence within Oracle Fusion Middleware is vulnerable to complete system takeover by any unauthenticated attacker with network access; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This critical flaw directly threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive enterprise data processed through Fusion deployments, requiring immediate containment despite current lack of active exploitation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network-level interim mitigations: restrict TCP access to Coherence ports via enterprise firewalls to only authorized internal systems; segment Coherence deployments into isolated network zones; disable Coherence services if operationally unnecessary; deploy intrusion detection signatures for Coherence exploit patterns; enable enhanced audit logging for all Coherence access attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise middleware data grid, common in large Java/WebLogic shops, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-35308 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe

CVE-2026-35307 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion

CVE-2026-60217 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon

CVE-2026-35310 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach

CVE-2026-35309 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion

CVE-2026-35304 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support

CVE-2026-60302 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network

CVE-2026-60300 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-60299 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1

CVE-2026-60298 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo

CVE-2026-60297 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo

CVE-2026-60296 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy