Skip to main content

Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60225

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46631 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-7gf5-m76c-62w5
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Coherence HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Core service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unauthenticated flaw
  4. Execution
    Execute code on Coherence instance
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of data grid

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to an Oracle Coherence instance's HTTP-reachable Core service endpoint; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication and no user interaction are needed against affected versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. The primary limiting factor is exposure rather than privilege: Coherence cluster/Core traffic is frequently deployed on internal or segmented networks, so an attacker must be able to reach the listening HTTP endpoint - internet-facing or flat-network deployments are directly at risk, while installs restricted to a private cluster subnet require the attacker to first gain that network position. No specific non-default feature toggle is named in the advisory as a prerequisite.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk artifact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation requiring no user interaction and yielding complete compromise, and Oracle independently characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' - two aligned signals pointing to real exploitability. Countervailing signals reduce immediate urgency somewhat: it is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), no POC or exploit code has been identified, EPSS was not provided, and no SSVC decision data was supplied, so automatability and exploitation-maturity cannot be scored from the input. The main uncertainty is exposure-dependent: Coherence Core traffic is often deployed on internal cluster networks rather than internet-facing, so real-world reachability hinges on whether the HTTP endpoint is exposed. One data conflict must be flagged: the 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the impact versus the description's full 'takeover' and the C/I/A:High vector - do not down-rank based on the tag. Overall: treat as critical for any Coherence deployment reachable by untrusted networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an exposed Oracle Coherence HTTP endpoint sends a single crafted request to the Core service without any credentials or user interaction, exploiting the low-complexity flaw to gain code execution and full control of the Coherence instance. From there they read or tamper with all cached/grid data and pivot into the surrounding Fusion Middleware environment. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' rating.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle explicitly rates it 'easily exploitable' against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of no authentication, low complexity, and complete-takeover impact makes it a top-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to all affected Coherence installs (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); this is characterized as Patch available per vendor advisory, as Oracle CPUs deliver cumulative patch bundles rather than a single named point release, and the exact patched build should be taken from the CPU patch matrix for your version. Until patched, reduce exposure by ensuring Coherence Core and any HTTP/management endpoints are not reachable from untrusted networks - bind them to internal cluster interfaces and use network segmentation or firewall rules to restrict access to known cluster members and administrative hosts only (trade-off: mis-scoped rules can break cluster membership or legitimate client access, so validate node-to-node connectivity after changes). If Coherence is fronted by WebLogic or a load balancer, restrict or block external access to the Coherence service path. These are compensating controls only; the CPU patch is the sole confirmed remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware and used to scale stateful applications (WebLogic clusters, session state, caching tiers). The affected 'Core' component handles cluster membership, data distribution, and inter-node/service communication, and the vulnerability is reachable via HTTP, implying an exposed management or service endpoint. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and did not publish root-cause detail; however, historically Coherence takeover flaws in this class stem from unsafe deserialization of untrusted objects received over the network, which would align with an unauthenticated HTTP vector yielding full code execution. The single CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence) confirms the product but is unversioned, so the affected version list comes from the Oracle advisory text rather than the CPE. Note the input tags this as 'Information Disclosure,' which conflicts with the description's 'takeover' and the C:H/I:H/A:H vector - the vector should be treated as authoritative.

Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes unauthenticated, easily exploitable HTTP-reachable takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as compromise stays within Coherence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence, a critical data caching component in Oracle Fusion Middleware, is vulnerable to complete remote system takeover (CVE-2026-60225, CVSS 9.8) by unauthenticated attackers. Any organization running Coherence in production environments faces immediate risk of data theft, manipulation, and service outages. The vulnerability affects versions 12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0 with no patch currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict Coherence cluster ports to trusted IP ranges only via firewall; (2) Remove internet-facing access to Coherence instances; (3) Implement network segmentation isolating Coherence from untrusted subnets; (4) Deploy intrusion detection monitoring for unauthorized Coherence port connections; (5) Disable Coherence services if not operationally required; (6) Consider Web Application Firewall with authentication enforcement in front of Coherence endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed Oracle Fusion Middleware data-grid component in enterprise WebLogic environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-35308 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe

CVE-2026-35307 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion

CVE-2026-60217 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon

CVE-2026-35310 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach

CVE-2026-35309 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion

CVE-2026-35304 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support

CVE-2026-60302 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network

CVE-2026-60300 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-60299 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1

CVE-2026-60298 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo

CVE-2026-60297 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo

CVE-2026-60296 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy