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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60214

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46620 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-m8x3-8fq4-24rx
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on Coherence network segment
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted cluster protocol traffic
  3. Exploit
    Bypass cluster authentication/trust
  4. Execution
    Join or impersonate trusted node
  5. Persist
    Read and modify grid data
  6. Impact
    Impact adjacent products via scope change

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have access to the physical/logical communication segment where Oracle Coherence executes (CVSS AV:A) and to already hold low-level privileges (PR:L) - it is not exploitable from the open internet or an arbitrary remote host. The affected feature is the Coherence cluster communication channel, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates the attacker circumvents the trust/authentication controls governing cluster membership. Limiting factors: the attacker must be on the same network segment as the running Coherence node, must possess some existing low privilege, and only versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 are in scope; environments that isolate cluster traffic on a dedicated, access-controlled network sharply reduce reachability. No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes a low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, but critically it is NOT network-reachable from arbitrary hosts - AV:A limits the attacker to the physical/logical communication segment where Coherence runs, which is a meaningful containment factor in properly segmented environments. The scope change (S:C) and dual high impact on confidentiality and integrity drive the 8.7 score. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC data was provided in the intelligence set, so real-world exploitation pressure cannot be quantified; the absence of KEV/POC signals suggests this is not currently mass-exploited. The practical priority is high for organizations running Coherence clusters on shared or flat network segments, and lower where Coherence traffic is isolated on a dedicated, access-controlled cluster network. Note: 'low privileged attacker' plus 'Authentication Bypass' tag is somewhat in tension - verify with Oracle whether any pre-existing foothold/credential on the segment is truly required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a low-privileged foothold on a server or VLAN sharing the Coherence cluster's communication segment sends crafted cluster protocol traffic that bypasses authentication and joins or impersonates a trusted cluster member. From there they read sensitive cached data and modify or delete grid entries, and because of the scope change the impact extends to other products relying on that Coherence instance. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the adjacent-network requirement means the attacker must already be positioned on the same segment.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Adjacent-network compromise of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) allows a low-privileged attacker on the same physical communication segment to read and modify all Coherence-accessible data, with a scope change that can significantly impact other products on the host. Supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 are affected, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7 (High) with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass and is fixed in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected Coherence versions; the CPU is the authoritative source for exact patch/interim-patch numbers per version and should be consulted directly since Oracle does not publish standalone fix version strings. Because the attack is constrained to AV:A (adjacent), the strongest compensating control until patching is network isolation: place Coherence cluster (TCMP) traffic on a dedicated, isolated VLAN or well-known-address (WKA) unicast configuration with firewall rules restricting cluster ports to only legitimate node IPs, which prevents rogue participants on the shared segment from joining - the trade-off is added network configuration and the need to enumerate all legitimate cluster members. Additionally enable Coherence security features such as cluster member identity/TLS on the cluster socket where supported to harden the inter-node channel; the side effect is added handshake overhead and configuration complexity across all nodes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory distributed data grid used to cache and share application state across clustered JVMs in Oracle Fusion Middleware and WebLogic-based deployments. Cluster members discover and coordinate over a cluster communication protocol (TCMP) on the local network segment, which is why the CVSS vector is AV:A (adjacent). The 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the low-privilege requirement suggest that cluster-level authentication or trust controls on this inter-node channel can be circumvented, letting an attacker on the same segment interact with the grid as a trusted participant. Oracle does not assign a CWE for this entry, so the precise weakness class is not formally classified, but the behavior is consistent with improper authentication/trust validation on the cluster protocol.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Attack is confined to the local cluster segment (AV:A) and needs a low-privilege foothold (PR:L); it grants full read/modify of grid data with cluster scope change (S:C, C:H/I:H) but no availability loss (A:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the Oracle Coherence executes to compromise Oracle Coherence. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Coherence, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Coherence accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Coherence accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence, a critical in-memory data caching component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, contains a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-60214) that allows network-adjacent attackers to read and modify cached data without proper authorization. The vulnerability's scope extends beyond Coherence itself, potentially compromising data integrity and confidentiality across dependent applications and systems on affected hosts. Organizations running supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0 must prioritize patching to prevent unauthorized data access and potential lateral movement through interconnected infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to Coherence nodes using network segmentation and firewall rules to limit connections to trusted systems only; enforce least-privilege access controls; monitor Coherence clusters for unusual data access patterns and unauthorized modification attempts. Apply vendor patch: Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise in-memory data grid common in Oracle middleware, not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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